Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 0.9927 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9927 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
32nd
of 42 groups
All-time high
1 GPIA
in 1992
All-time low
0.9685 GPIA
in 2005
Years of data
28
1992–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1992–2019

00.250.50.7511992200520191992: 1 GPIA1993: 1 GPIA1994: 0.999 GPIA1995: 0.996 GPIA1996: 0.999 GPIA1997: 0.994 GPIA1998: 0.992 GPIA1999: 0.99 GPIA2000: 0.987 GPIA2001: 0.986 GPIA2002: 0.983 GPIA2003: 0.981 GPIA2004: 0.976 GPIA2005: 0.968 GPIA2006: 0.976 GPIA2007: 0.977 GPIA2008: 0.981 GPIA2009: 0.982 GPIA2010: 0.979 GPIA2011: 0.986 GPIA2012: 0.987 GPIA2013: 0.989 GPIA2014: 0.992 GPIA2015: 0.991 GPIA2016: 0.997 GPIA2017: 0.994 GPIA2018: 0.989 GPIA2019: 0.993 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) stood at 0.9927 GPIA.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 1 GPIA in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.9685 GPIA, in 2005.

That places Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 32nd out of 42 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1992 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1992 1 GPIA
1993 1 GPIA -0.2%
1994 0.9986 GPIA -0.2%
1995 0.996 GPIA -0.3%
1996 0.9988 GPIA +0.3%
1997 0.9944 GPIA -0.4%
1998 0.9915 GPIA -0.3%
1999 0.9902 GPIA -0.1%
2000 0.9874 GPIA -0.3%
2001 0.9862 GPIA -0.1%
2002 0.9834 GPIA -0.3%
2003 0.9807 GPIA -0.3%
2004 0.9763 GPIA -0.4%
2005 0.9685 GPIA -0.8%
2006 0.9761 GPIA +0.8%
2007 0.9772 GPIA +0.1%
2008 0.9811 GPIA +0.4%
2009 0.9819 GPIA +0.1%
2010 0.9794 GPIA -0.3%
2011 0.9857 GPIA +0.6%
2012 0.9873 GPIA +0.2%
2013 0.9889 GPIA +0.2%
2014 0.992 GPIA +0.3%
2015 0.991 GPIA -0.1%
2016 0.9969 GPIA +0.6%
2017 0.994 GPIA -0.3%
2018 0.9893 GPIA -0.5%
2019 0.9927 GPIA +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9967 GPIA 0.9902 GPIA 1 GPIA 8
2000s 0.9799 GPIA 0.9685 GPIA 0.9874 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9897 GPIA 0.9794 GPIA 0.9969 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 29 Morocco 1.1 GPIA compare
  2. 30 Timor-Leste 1.1 GPIA compare
  3. 31 Grenada 1.1 GPIA compare
  4. 32 Namibia 1.1 GPIA compare
  5. 33 Paraguay 1.09 GPIA compare
  6. 34 Myanmar 1.09 GPIA compare
  7. 35 Thailand 1.09 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More reference data data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) was 0.9927 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPIA in 1992.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9685 GPIA in 2005.
How does Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 32nd out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender/europe-and-central-asia-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 4,995 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/