Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye

Türkiye: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9613 GPIA in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
0.9613 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
165th
of 186 countries
All-time high
0.9715 GPIA
in 1985
All-time low
0.7629 GPIA
in 1979
Years of data
44
1971–2018

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye, 1971–2018

00.20.40.60.811971199420181971: 0.833 GPIA1972: 0.94 GPIA1973: 0.895 GPIA1974: 0.832 GPIA1975: 0.816 GPIA1978: 0.855 GPIA1979: 0.763 GPIA1981: 0.81 GPIA1982: 0.849 GPIA1983: 0.817 GPIA1984: 0.866 GPIA1985: 0.972 GPIA1986: 0.948 GPIA1987: 0.922 GPIA1988: 0.924 GPIA1989: 0.911 GPIA1990: 0.905 GPIA1991: 0.92 GPIA1992: 0.915 GPIA1993: 0.926 GPIA1994: 0.908 GPIA1995: 0.931 GPIA1997: 0.912 GPIA1998: 0.916 GPIA1999: 0.933 GPIA2000: 0.94 GPIA2001: 0.942 GPIA2002: 0.941 GPIA2003: 0.946 GPIA2004: 0.954 GPIA2005: 0.952 GPIA2006: 0.958 GPIA2007: 0.955 GPIA2008: 0.954 GPIA2009: 0.95 GPIA2010: 0.957 GPIA2011: 0.962 GPIA2012: 0.966 GPIA2013: 0.956 GPIA2014: 0.947 GPIA2015: 0.944 GPIA2016: 0.95 GPIA2017: 0.955 GPIA2018: 0.961 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye is 0.9613 GPIA, measured in 2018.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye peaked at 0.9715 GPIA in 1985 and was at its lowest, 0.7629 GPIA, in 1979.

That places Türkiye 165th out of 186 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.8476 GPIA 0.7629 GPIA 0.9403 GPIA 7
1980s 0.8911 GPIA 0.8101 GPIA 0.9715 GPIA 9
1990s 0.9186 GPIA 0.9048 GPIA 0.9333 GPIA 9
2000s 0.9492 GPIA 0.9401 GPIA 0.9585 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9555 GPIA 0.9441 GPIA 0.9661 GPIA 9

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 162 Belarus 0.964 GPIA compare
  2. 163 Chad 0.9619 GPIA compare
  3. 164 Syrian Arab Republic 0.9616 GPIA compare
  4. 166 Guyana 0.9578 GPIA compare
  5. 167 Guinea 0.9569 GPIA compare
  6. 168 Australia 0.9563 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 229 places →

More reference data data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye?
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye was 0.9613 GPIA in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 0.9715 GPIA in 1985.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7629 GPIA in 1979.
How does Türkiye rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Türkiye ranks 165th out of 186 countries with data for 2018.
Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/