Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Australia
Australia: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9563 GPIA in 2018. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Australia, 1971–2018
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
Australia recorded 0.9563 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in 2018. That is the lowest value across all 38 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 1.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Australia peaked at 1.02 GPIA in 2001 and was at its lowest, 0.9563 GPIA, in 2018.
That places Australia 168th out of 186 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the bottom quarter.
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Australia, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.986 GPIA | — |
| 1974 | 0.9962 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 1975 | 0.9929 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1976 | 1 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 1977 | 0.9955 GPIA | -0.8% |
| 1978 | 0.9867 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 1979 | 0.9796 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 1980 | 0.9858 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 0.9887 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1982 | 0.9903 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1983 | 0.9921 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 0.998 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1985 | 0.9885 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 1986 | 1 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 1987 | 1 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1988 | 0.9937 GPIA | -1.0% |
| 1989 | 1 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 1990 | 1 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 1991 | 0.9975 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 1992 | 0.9981 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1993 | 0.9997 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 0.9992 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2001 | 1.02 GPIA | +2.3% |
| 2002 | 1.02 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 2004 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 0.9777 GPIA | -2.8% |
| 2007 | 0.9799 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.975 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 0.9801 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2010 | 0.9778 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.9766 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 0.9733 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 0.9676 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 2016 | 0.9582 GPIA | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 0.9609 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.9563 GPIA | -0.5% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 0.9563 GPIA is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.9934 GPIA, 96% of the median. (68 countries reporting)
- Australia's 0.9563 GPIA is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.01 GPIA, 95% of the median. (28 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.9914 GPIA | 0.9796 GPIA | 1 GPIA | 7 |
| 1980s | 0.9943 GPIA | 0.9858 GPIA | 1 GPIA | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9996 GPIA | 0.9975 GPIA | 1 GPIA | 5 |
| 2000s | 0.9981 GPIA | 0.975 GPIA | 1.02 GPIA | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.9673 GPIA | 0.9563 GPIA | 0.9778 GPIA | 7 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More reference data data for Australia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 28.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 38.41 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 38.41 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 4.07 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 118.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 170.29 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 13.9 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Australia?
- Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Australia was 0.9563 GPIA in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPIA in 2001.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9563 GPIA in 2018.
- How does Australia rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
- Australia ranks 168th out of 186 countries with data for 2018.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 38 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/