Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9999 GPIA in 2019. β–² Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9999 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
20th
of 41 groups
All-time high
1.02 GPIA
in 2013
All-time low
0.9142 GPIA
in 2002
Years of data
40
1980–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, 1980–2019

00.250.50.7511980199920191980: 0.933 GPIA1981: 0.933 GPIA1982: 0.957 GPIA1983: 0.957 GPIA1984: 0.957 GPIA1985: 0.957 GPIA1986: 0.946 GPIA1987: 0.964 GPIA1988: 0.969 GPIA1989: 0.975 GPIA1990: 0.98 GPIA1991: 0.961 GPIA1992: 0.959 GPIA1993: 0.949 GPIA1994: 0.948 GPIA1995: 0.944 GPIA1996: 0.942 GPIA1997: 0.958 GPIA1998: 0.936 GPIA1999: 0.951 GPIA2000: 0.951 GPIA2001: 0.951 GPIA2002: 0.914 GPIA2003: 0.967 GPIA2004: 0.987 GPIA2005: 1 GPIA2006: 1 GPIA2007: 1 GPIA2008: 0.99 GPIA2009: 0.959 GPIA2010: 1 GPIA2011: 1 GPIA2012: 1 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 0.998 GPIA2017: 0.998 GPIA2018: 0.998 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend stood at 0.9999 GPIA.

The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 1.02 GPIA in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.9142 GPIA, in 2002.

Pre-demographic dividend ranks 20th of 41 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.9547 GPIA 0.9326 GPIA 0.9748 GPIA 10
1990s 0.9527 GPIA 0.9356 GPIA 0.9802 GPIA 10
2000s 0.9754 GPIA 0.9142 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 10
2010s 1.01 GPIA 0.998 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 17 Kuwait 1.06 GPIA compare
  2. 18 Dominica 1.06 GPIA compare
  3. 19 Maldives 1.06 GPIA compare
  4. 20 Guinea-Bissau 1.06 GPIA compare
  5. 21 Niger 1.06 GPIA compare
  6. 22 Sri Lanka 1.06 GPIA compare
  7. 23 Samoa 1.06 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 229 places β†’

More reference data data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend?
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend was 0.9999 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPIA in 2013.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9142 GPIA in 2002.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 20th out of 41 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/