Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Turkey
Turkey: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity was 0.8983 GPIA in 2018. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Turkey, 1971–2018
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 0.8983 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in 2018. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.
The figure is up 2.1% on the previous year and up 16.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Turkey peaked at 0.8983 GPIA in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.181 GPIA, in 1976.
Turkey ranks 128th of 181 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Turkey, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.226 GPIA | — |
| 1972 | 0.2271 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1973 | 0.2258 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 1974 | 0.2366 GPIA | +4.8% |
| 1975 | 0.1995 GPIA | -15.7% |
| 1976 | 0.181 GPIA | -9.3% |
| 1977 | 0.215 GPIA | +18.8% |
| 1978 | 0.2555 GPIA | +18.9% |
| 1979 | 0.2886 GPIA | +12.9% |
| 1980 | 0.3017 GPIA | +4.6% |
| 1982 | 0.3438 GPIA | +13.9% |
| 1983 | 0.4258 GPIA | +23.9% |
| 1984 | 0.5026 GPIA | +18.0% |
| 1985 | 0.4556 GPIA | -9.4% |
| 1986 | 0.4755 GPIA | +4.4% |
| 1987 | 0.5003 GPIA | +5.2% |
| 1988 | 0.4986 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1989 | 0.5046 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 1990 | 0.5029 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 1991 | 0.5039 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 0.5137 GPIA | +1.9% |
| 1993 | 0.526 GPIA | +2.4% |
| 1994 | 0.5925 GPIA | +12.6% |
| 1995 | 0.6177 GPIA | +4.2% |
| 1997 | 0.5429 GPIA | -12.1% |
| 1998 | 0.6562 GPIA | +20.9% |
| 1999 | 0.6607 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 0.6959 GPIA | +5.3% |
| 2002 | 0.7134 GPIA | +2.5% |
| 2003 | 0.7404 GPIA | +3.8% |
| 2004 | 0.7157 GPIA | -3.3% |
| 2005 | 0.7308 GPIA | +2.1% |
| 2006 | 0.7465 GPIA | +2.1% |
| 2007 | 0.7542 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 0.7708 GPIA | +2.2% |
| 2009 | 0.7863 GPIA | +2.0% |
| 2010 | 0.8136 GPIA | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 0.8406 GPIA | +3.3% |
| 2012 | 0.8515 GPIA | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 0.8579 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.8674 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 2015 | 0.8734 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.872 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.8798 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 0.8983 GPIA | +2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.2283 GPIA | 0.181 GPIA | 0.2886 GPIA | 9 |
| 1980s | 0.4454 GPIA | 0.3017 GPIA | 0.5046 GPIA | 9 |
| 1990s | 0.5685 GPIA | 0.5029 GPIA | 0.6607 GPIA | 9 |
| 2000s | 0.7393 GPIA | 0.6959 GPIA | 0.7863 GPIA | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.8616 GPIA | 0.8136 GPIA | 0.8983 GPIA | 9 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More reference data data for Turkey
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.815 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 10.96 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 22.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.72 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 22.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 53.65 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 103 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 9.35 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Turkey?
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Turkey was 0.8983 GPIA in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 0.8983 GPIA in 2018.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.181 GPIA in 1976.
- How does Turkey rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity?
- Turkey ranks 128th out of 181 countries with data for 2018.
- Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/