Gross enrolment ratio … tertiary education adjusted gender parity in Iceland

Iceland: Gross enrolment ratio … tertiary education adjusted gender parity was 1.46 GPIA in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
1.46 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
13th
of 181 countries
All-time high
1.48 GPIA
in 2005
All-time low
0.357 GPIA
in 1971
Years of data
42
1971–2018

Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Iceland, 1971–2018

0.250.50.7511.21.51971199420181971: 0.357 GPIA1972: 0.392 GPIA1973: 0.445 GPIA1974: 0.472 GPIA1975: 0.547 GPIA1976: 0.625 GPIA1977: 0.674 GPIA1978: 0.739 GPIA1981: 1 GPIA1983: 1.1 GPIA1984: 1.1 GPIA1986: 1.2 GPIA1989: 1.2 GPIA1990: 1.2 GPIA1991: 1.3 GPIA1992: 1.3 GPIA1993: 1.3 GPIA1994: 1.3 GPIA1995: 1.3 GPIA1996: 1.3 GPIA1997: 1.3 GPIA1998: 1.4 GPIA1999: 1.4 GPIA2000: 1.4 GPIA2001: 1.4 GPIA2002: 1.4 GPIA2003: 1.4 GPIA2004: 1.5 GPIA2005: 1.5 GPIA2006: 1.5 GPIA2007: 1.5 GPIA2008: 1.5 GPIA2009: 1.5 GPIA2010: 1.4 GPIA2011: 1.4 GPIA2012: 1.4 GPIA2013: 1.4 GPIA2014: 1.4 GPIA2015: 1.4 GPIA2016: 1.5 GPIA2017: 1.5 GPIA2018: 1.5 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2018, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Iceland stood at 1.46 GPIA.

The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Iceland peaked at 1.48 GPIA in 2005 and was at its lowest, 0.357 GPIA, in 1971.

Iceland ranks 13th of 181 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 42 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio … tertiary education adjusted gender parity in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Iceland, 1971 to 2018.
Year GPIA Change
1971 0.357 GPIA —
1972 0.3915 GPIA +9.7%
1973 0.4448 GPIA +13.6%
1974 0.4723 GPIA +6.2%
1975 0.5468 GPIA +15.8%
1976 0.6249 GPIA +14.3%
1977 0.6742 GPIA +7.9%
1978 0.739 GPIA +9.6%
1981 1.05 GPIA +42.0%
1983 1.07 GPIA +2.4%
1984 1.11 GPIA +3.0%
1986 1.22 GPIA +10.6%
1989 1.24 GPIA +1.1%
1990 1.24 GPIA +0.3%
1991 1.28 GPIA +3.1%
1992 1.31 GPIA +2.6%
1993 1.28 GPIA -2.1%
1994 1.3 GPIA +0.9%
1995 1.29 GPIA -0.7%
1996 1.32 GPIA +2.8%
1997 1.32 GPIA -0.6%
1998 1.35 GPIA +3.0%
1999 1.41 GPIA +3.9%
2000 1.4 GPIA -0.7%
2001 1.42 GPIA +1.3%
2002 1.43 GPIA +0.9%
2003 1.44 GPIA +0.9%
2004 1.47 GPIA +1.7%
2005 1.48 GPIA +0.9%
2006 1.47 GPIA -0.7%
2007 1.47 GPIA -0.2%
2008 1.47 GPIA +0.4%
2009 1.47 GPIA -0.5%
2010 1.44 GPIA -1.7%
2011 1.41 GPIA -2.4%
2012 1.42 GPIA +0.6%
2013 1.41 GPIA -0.1%
2014 1.43 GPIA +0.8%
2015 1.44 GPIA +1.1%
2016 1.47 GPIA +1.6%
2017 1.46 GPIA -0.1%
2018 1.46 GPIA -0.3%

Iceland compared with similar countries

  • Iceland's 1.46 GPIA is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.27 GPIA, 1.2× the median. (63 countries reporting)
  • Iceland's 1.46 GPIA is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.19 GPIA, 1.2× the median. (49 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Gross enrolment ratio … tertiary education adjusted gender parity in Iceland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1981 +42.0% 0.739 GPIA 1.05 GPIA

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.5313 GPIA 0.357 GPIA 0.739 GPIA 8
1980s 1.14 GPIA 1.05 GPIA 1.24 GPIA 5
1990s 1.31 GPIA 1.24 GPIA 1.41 GPIA 10
2000s 1.45 GPIA 1.4 GPIA 1.48 GPIA 10
2010s 1.44 GPIA 1.41 GPIA 1.47 GPIA 9

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 10 Guyana 1.49 GPIA compare
  2. 11 Aruba 1.48 GPIA compare
  3. 12 Oman 1.46 GPIA compare
  4. 14 Tunisia 1.46 GPIA compare
  5. 15 Bahrain 1.45 GPIA compare
  6. 16 British Virgin Islands 1.44 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More reference data data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Iceland?
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Iceland was 1.46 GPIA in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 1.48 GPIA in 2005.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 0.357 GPIA in 1971.
How does Iceland rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity?
Iceland ranks 13th out of 181 countries with data for 2018.
Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-for-tertiary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 7,092 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/