Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Middle income

Middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender was 0.9962 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9962 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
20th
of 34 groups
All-time high
1 GPIA
in 2018
All-time low
0.9819 GPIA
in 2007
Years of data
15
2005–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Middle income, 2005–2019

00.250.50.7512005201220192005: 0.982 GPIA2006: 0.982 GPIA2007: 0.982 GPIA2008: 0.983 GPIA2009: 0.982 GPIA2010: 0.985 GPIA2011: 0.989 GPIA2012: 0.993 GPIA2013: 0.996 GPIA2014: 0.993 GPIA2015: 0.997 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 0.996 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Middle income stood at 0.9962 GPIA.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Middle income peaked at 1 GPIA in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.9819 GPIA, in 2007.

Middle income ranks 20th of 34 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Middle income, 2005 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
2005 0.982 GPIA
2006 0.9822 GPIA +0.0%
2007 0.9819 GPIA -0.0%
2008 0.9826 GPIA +0.1%
2009 0.9824 GPIA -0.0%
2010 0.9852 GPIA +0.3%
2011 0.9886 GPIA +0.3%
2012 0.9928 GPIA +0.4%
2013 0.9955 GPIA +0.3%
2014 0.9935 GPIA -0.2%
2015 0.9968 GPIA +0.3%
2016 0.9999 GPIA +0.3%
2017 0.9999 GPIA -0.0%
2018 1 GPIA +0.1%
2019 0.9962 GPIA -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.9822 GPIA 0.9819 GPIA 0.9826 GPIA 5
2010s 0.9949 GPIA 0.9852 GPIA 1 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 17 Niger 1.06 GPIA compare
  2. 18 Sri Lanka 1.06 GPIA compare
  3. 19 Dominica 1.06 GPIA compare
  4. 20 Samoa 1.06 GPIA compare
  5. 21 Liechtenstein 1.05 GPIA compare
  6. 22 Ecuador 1.05 GPIA compare
  7. 23 Suriname 1.05 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More reference data data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Middle income?
Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Middle income was 0.9962 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPIA in 2018.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9819 GPIA in 2007.
How does Middle income rank for gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender?
Middle income ranks 20th out of 34 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-early-childhood-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
195 places, 2,591 data points, 1997–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/