Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source in Israel
Israel: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source was 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source in Israel, 1991–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.
Analysis
In 2024, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in Israel stood at 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.9% on the previous year and up 126.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in Israel peaked at 31,184 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,564 US dollars, PPP converted, in 1991.
That places Israel 9th out of 34 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source in Israel, year by year
| Year | US dollars, PPP converted | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 2,564 US dollars, PPP converted | — |
| 1992 | 2,835 US dollars, PPP converted | +10.5% |
| 1993 | 3,080 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.6% |
| 1994 | 3,380 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.8% |
| 1995 | 3,614 US dollars, PPP converted | +6.9% |
| 1996 | 4,089 US dollars, PPP converted | +13.1% |
| 1997 | 4,614 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.8% |
| 1998 | 5,003 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.4% |
| 1999 | 5,912 US dollars, PPP converted | +18.2% |
| 2000 | 7,622 US dollars, PPP converted | +28.9% |
| 2001 | 8,125 US dollars, PPP converted | +6.6% |
| 2002 | 7,991 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.7% |
| 2003 | 7,638 US dollars, PPP converted | -4.4% |
| 2004 | 7,961 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.2% |
| 2005 | 8,674 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.0% |
| 2006 | 9,401 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.4% |
| 2007 | 10,670 US dollars, PPP converted | +13.5% |
| 2008 | 10,901 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.2% |
| 2009 | 10,453 US dollars, PPP converted | -4.1% |
| 2010 | 10,549 US dollars, PPP converted | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 11,345 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.6% |
| 2012 | 12,050 US dollars, PPP converted | +6.2% |
| 2013 | 12,726 US dollars, PPP converted | +5.6% |
| 2014 | 13,513 US dollars, PPP converted | +6.2% |
| 2015 | 14,166 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.8% |
| 2016 | 15,756 US dollars, PPP converted | +11.2% |
| 2017 | 18,164 US dollars, PPP converted | +15.3% |
| 2018 | 20,187 US dollars, PPP converted | +11.1% |
| 2019 | 22,265 US dollars, PPP converted | +10.3% |
| 2020 | 23,958 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.6% |
| 2021 | 26,050 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.7% |
| 2022 | 29,374 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.8% |
| 2023 | 31,184 US dollars, PPP converted | +6.2% |
| 2024 | 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,899 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,564 US dollars, PPP converted | 5,912 US dollars, PPP converted | 9 |
| 2000s | 8,944 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,622 US dollars, PPP converted | 10,901 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2010s | 15,072 US dollars, PPP converted | 10,549 US dollars, PPP converted | 22,265 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2020s | 28,231 US dollars, PPP converted | 23,958 US dollars, PPP converted | 31,184 US dollars, PPP converted | 5 |
Countries ranked near Israel
- 6 Italy 42,368 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 6 Netherlands 28,006 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 7 Canada 40,121 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 7 Poland 22,791 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 8 Spain 33,629 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 8 Slovenia 2,202 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 10 Croatia 2,048 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 10 Australia 26,905 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 11 Belgium 24,739 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 11 Lithuania 1,371 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 12 Sweden 22,720 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 12 Estonia 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted compare
More reference data data for Israel
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0882 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.3364 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.719 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0191 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.719 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2959 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.1891 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 3.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.104 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in Israel?
- Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in Israel was 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source recorded in Israel?
- The highest recorded value was 31,184 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source recorded in Israel?
- The lowest recorded value was 2,564 US dollars, PPP converted in 1991.
- How does Israel rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Israel ranks 9th out of 34 countries with data for 2024.
- Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source rising or falling in Israel?
- Over the last ten years it is up 126.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Israel data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).