Estonia vs Israel: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Estonia
- Israel
How they compare
Israel currently reports 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 29,471 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Israel's figure about 27.4 times Estonia's.
Across all 27 years both countries report, Israel has been ahead every year.
Estonia ranks 12th and Israel ranks 9th of 13 countries.
Israel has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Israel | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 161.11 US dollars, PPP converted | 5,458 US dollars, PPP converted | 5,296 US dollars, PPP converted | Israel |
| 2000s | 367.89 US dollars, PPP converted | 8,944 US dollars, PPP converted | 8,576 US dollars, PPP converted | Israel |
| 2010s | 753 US dollars, PPP converted | 15,072 US dollars, PPP converted | 14,319 US dollars, PPP converted | Israel |
| 2020s | 1,025 US dollars, PPP converted | 28,231 US dollars, PPP converted | 27,205 US dollars, PPP converted | Israel |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Estonia or Israel?
- Israel, at 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Estonia and Israel?
- 29,471 US dollars, PPP converted, with Israel ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Israel?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2024.
- How do Estonia and Israel rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Estonia ranks 12th and Israel ranks 9th of 13 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).