Israel vs Italy: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Israel
- Italy
How they compare
Italy currently reports 42,368 US dollars, PPP converted against 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted in Israel, a difference of 11,782 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Italy's figure about 1.4 times Israel's.
Across all 34 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Israel ranks 9th and Italy ranks 6th of 34 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Israel | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,899 US dollars, PPP converted | 25,479 US dollars, PPP converted | 21,580 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2000s | 8,944 US dollars, PPP converted | 31,487 US dollars, PPP converted | 22,544 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2010s | 15,072 US dollars, PPP converted | 37,483 US dollars, PPP converted | 22,411 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2020s | 28,231 US dollars, PPP converted | 41,096 US dollars, PPP converted | 12,866 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Israel or Italy?
- Italy, at 42,368 US dollars, PPP converted against 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted in Israel as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Israel and Italy?
- 11,782 US dollars, PPP converted, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Israel and Italy?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2024.
- How do Israel and Italy rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Israel ranks 9th and Italy ranks 6th of 34 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).