Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Lombardy

Lombardy: Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change was 2.09 Degrees celsius in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.09 Degrees celsius
Change on year
down 1.9%
Rank
29th
of 698 regions
All-time high
2.13 Degrees celsius
in 2022
All-time low
-1.47 Degrees celsius
in 1984
Years of data
45
1979–2023

Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Lombardy, 1979–2023

-10121979200120231979: -1.1 Degrees celsius1980: -1.3 Degrees celsius1981: -0.892 Degrees celsius1982: -0.369 Degrees celsius1983: -0.413 Degrees celsius1984: -1.5 Degrees celsius1985: -1 Degrees celsius1986: -0.829 Degrees celsius1987: -0.739 Degrees celsius1988: -0.16 Degrees celsius1989: -0.32 Degrees celsius1990: -0.126 Degrees celsius1991: -0.773 Degrees celsius1992: -0.153 Degrees celsius1993: -0.162 Degrees celsius1994: 0.928 Degrees celsius1995: -0.273 Degrees celsius1996: -0.494 Degrees celsius1997: 0.574 Degrees celsius1998: 0.352 Degrees celsius1999: 0.142 Degrees celsius2000: 0.608 Degrees celsius2001: 0.392 Degrees celsius2002: 0.638 Degrees celsius2003: 0.934 Degrees celsius2004: 0.266 Degrees celsius2005: -0.058 Degrees celsius2006: 0.723 Degrees celsius2007: 1.3 Degrees celsius2008: 0.816 Degrees celsius2009: 0.889 Degrees celsius2010: -0.26 Degrees celsius2011: 1.2 Degrees celsius2012: 0.761 Degrees celsius2013: 0.51 Degrees celsius2014: 1.4 Degrees celsius2015: 1.5 Degrees celsius2016: 1.1 Degrees celsius2017: 1.2 Degrees celsius2018: 1.5 Degrees celsius2019: 1.5 Degrees celsius2020: 1.4 Degrees celsius2021: 0.68 Degrees celsius2022: 2.1 Degrees celsius2023: 2.1 Degrees celsius

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.

Analysis

In 2023, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Lombardy stood at 2.09 Degrees celsius.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.9% on the previous year and up 310.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Lombardy peaked at 2.13 Degrees celsius in 2022 and was at its lowest, -1.47 Degrees celsius, in 1984.

Lombardy ranks 29th of 698 regions on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -1.08 Degrees celsius -1.08 Degrees celsius -1.08 Degrees celsius 1
1980s -0.754 Degrees celsius -1.47 Degrees celsius -0.1604 Degrees celsius 10
1990s 0.0015 Degrees celsius -0.773 Degrees celsius 0.928 Degrees celsius 10
2000s 0.6471 Degrees celsius -0.0582 Degrees celsius 1.26 Degrees celsius 10
2010s 1.04 Degrees celsius -0.2595 Degrees celsius 1.55 Degrees celsius 10
2020s 1.58 Degrees celsius 0.6801 Degrees celsius 2.13 Degrees celsius 4

Countries ranked near Lombardy

  1. 26 Azerbaijan 1.88 Degrees celsius compare
  2. 27 Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 1.86 Degrees celsius compare
  3. 28 Centre - Val de Loire 1.86 Degrees celsius compare
  4. 29 Rhineland-Palatinate 1.85 Degrees celsius compare
  5. 30 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 1.85 Degrees celsius compare
  6. 31 Saxony-Anhalt 1.82 Degrees celsius compare
  7. 32 Hokuriku 1.77 Degrees celsius compare

See the full ranking of 979 places →

More reference data data for Lombardy

All data for Lombardy →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Lombardy?
Exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Lombardy was 2.09 Degrees celsius in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Lombardy?
The highest recorded value was 2.13 Degrees celsius in 2022.
What is the lowest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Lombardy?
The lowest recorded value was -1.47 Degrees celsius in 1984.
How does Lombardy rank for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change?
Lombardy ranks 29th out of 698 regions with data for 2023.
Is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change rising or falling in Lombardy?
Over the last ten years it is up 310.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lombardy data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Lombardy. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-extreme-temperature-annual-temperature-change/lombardy/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change
Unit
Degrees celsius
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
979 places, 44,055 data points, 1979–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average temperature by providing the temperature anomaly, days with above-average temperatures and days with below-average temperatures. Exposure indicators to extreme temperature have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset also provides a global assessment of extreme temperatures through the use of a variety of climate indices, including hot days, tropical nights, the Universal Thermal Climate Index and icing days. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store temperature data (ERA5) and Global Human Settlement Layer population grid data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation