Collective bargaining coverage — Employees with the right to bargain in Korea

Korea: Collective bargaining coverage — Employees with the right to bargain was 16.3 Percentage of employees in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
16.3 Percentage of employees
Change on year
down 0.6%
Rank
2nd
of 2 groups
All-time high
28 Percentage of employees
in 1977
All-time low
12.2 Percentage of employees
in 2010
Years of data
47
1977–2023

Collective bargaining coverage — Employees with the right to bargain in Korea, 1977–2023

0102030197720002023

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of employees.

Analysis

Korea recorded 16.3 Percentage of employees for collective bargaining coverage — employees with the right to bargain in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 27.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, collective bargaining coverage — employees with the right to bargain in Korea peaked at 28 Percentage of employees in 1977 and was at its lowest, 12.2 Percentage of employees, in 2010.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 47 years of available data.

Collective bargaining coverage — Employees with the right to bargain in Korea, year by year

Annual values for Collective bargaining coverage — Employees with the right to bargain in Korea, 1977 to 2023.
Year Percentage of employees Change
1977 28 Percentage of employees —
1978 27.4 Percentage of employees -2.1%
1979 26.8 Percentage of employees -2.2%
1980 23.1 Percentage of employees -13.8%
1981 22.9 Percentage of employees -0.9%
1982 22.2 Percentage of employees -3.1%
1983 21.3 Percentage of employees -4.1%
1984 19.9 Percentage of employees -6.6%
1985 18.5 Percentage of employees -7.0%
1986 18.4 Percentage of employees -0.5%
1987 20.3 Percentage of employees +10.3%
1988 21.4 Percentage of employees +5.4%
1989 21.8 Percentage of employees +1.9%
1990 20.2 Percentage of employees -7.3%
1991 18.9 Percentage of employees -6.4%
1992 18.1 Percentage of employees -4.2%
1993 17.2 Percentage of employees -5.0%
1994 15.9 Percentage of employees -7.6%
1995 15.2 Percentage of employees -4.4%
1996 14.6 Percentage of employees -3.9%
1997 13.4 Percentage of employees -8.2%
1998 15.7 Percentage of employees +17.2%
1999 14.9 Percentage of employees -5.1%
2000 15 Percentage of employees +0.7%
2001 15 Percentage of employees +0.0%
2002 13.9 Percentage of employees -7.3%
2003 13.7 Percentage of employees -1.4%
2004 13.2 Percentage of employees -3.6%
2005 12.8 Percentage of employees -3.0%
2006 12.9 Percentage of employees +0.8%
2007 13.5 Percentage of employees +4.7%
2008 13.1 Percentage of employees -3.0%
2009 12.7 Percentage of employees -3.1%
2010 12.2 Percentage of employees -3.9%
2011 12.6 Percentage of employees +3.3%
2012 12.8 Percentage of employees +1.6%
2013 12.8 Percentage of employees +0.0%
2014 12.9 Percentage of employees +0.8%
2015 12.7 Percentage of employees -1.6%
2016 12.8 Percentage of employees +0.8%
2017 13.3 Percentage of employees +3.9%
2018 14.8 Percentage of employees +11.3%
2019 15.6 Percentage of employees +5.4%
2020 17.7 Percentage of employees +13.5%
2021 17.8 Percentage of employees +0.6%
2022 16.4 Percentage of employees -7.9%
2023 16.3 Percentage of employees -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 27.4 Percentage of employees 26.8 Percentage of employees 28 Percentage of employees 3
1980s 20.98 Percentage of employees 18.4 Percentage of employees 23.1 Percentage of employees 10
1990s 16.41 Percentage of employees 13.4 Percentage of employees 20.2 Percentage of employees 10
2000s 13.58 Percentage of employees 12.7 Percentage of employees 15 Percentage of employees 10
2010s 13.25 Percentage of employees 12.2 Percentage of employees 15.6 Percentage of employees 10
2020s 17.05 Percentage of employees 16.3 Percentage of employees 17.8 Percentage of employees 4

Countries ranked near Korea

  1. 1 Italy 100 Percentage of employees compare
  2. 1 Belgium 100 Percentage of employees compare
  3. 1 Slovenia 83.1 Percentage of employees compare
  4. 2 Netherlands 72.1 Percentage of employees compare
  5. 3 Austria 98 Percentage of employees compare
  6. 3 France 98 Percentage of employees compare
  7. 3 Lithuania 29 Percentage of employees compare
  8. 4 Latvia 25.8 Percentage of employees compare
  9. 5 Iceland 90 Percentage of employees compare
  10. 5 Türkiye 12.7 Percentage of employees compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More reference data data for Korea

All data for Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is collective bargaining coverage — employees with the right to bargain in Korea?
Collective bargaining coverage — employees with the right to bargain in Korea was 16.3 Percentage of employees in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest collective bargaining coverage — employees with the right to bargain recorded in Korea?
The highest recorded value was 28 Percentage of employees in 1977.
What is the lowest collective bargaining coverage — employees with the right to bargain recorded in Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 12.2 Percentage of employees in 2010.
How does Korea rank for collective bargaining coverage — employees with the right to bargain?
Korea ranks 2nd out of 2 groups with data for 2023.
Is collective bargaining coverage — employees with the right to bargain rising or falling in Korea?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Korea data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Collective bargaining coverage — Employees with the right to bargain. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Collective bargaining coverage — Employees with the right to bargain in Korea. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/collective-bargaining-coverage-employees-with-the-right-to-bargain/korea/

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About this data

Indicator
Collective bargaining coverage — Employees with the right to bargain
Unit
Percentage of employees
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
37 places, 1,069 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

The database on Institutional Characteristics of Trade Unions, Wage Setting, State Intervention and Social Pacts (ICTWSS) was developed by Prof. Jelle Visser at the University of Amsterdam. It was first released in May 2007. In its initial form, the ICTWSS database combined data from various sources and projects with a main focus on trade union in EU and OECD countries, collective bargaining and employment relations in Europe, and social pacts. In 2021, the ICTWSS database was rebranded as the OECD/AIAS ICTWSS database to reflect the joint effort by the OECD and AIAS-HSI to ensure the continuation of the database following Prof. Visser’s retirement. The OECD/AIAS ICTWSS database is publicly available at: http://www.oecd.org/employment/ictwss-database.htm