Clientelism Index in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: Clientelism Index was 0.104 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Clientelism Index in Sri Lanka, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Sri Lanka recorded 0.104 for clientelism index in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 126 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 55.2% on the previous year and down 76.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Sri Lanka peaked at 0.539 in 1900 and was at its lowest, 0.104, in 2025.
Sri Lanka ranks 154th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Sri Lanka, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.539 | — |
| 1901 | 0.539 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.539 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.539 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.539 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.539 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.539 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.539 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.539 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.539 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.539 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.332 | -38.4% |
| 1912 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.332 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.325 | -2.1% |
| 1922 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.325 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.317 | -2.5% |
| 1925 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.35 | +10.4% |
| 1932 | 0.406 | +16.0% |
| 1933 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.404 | -0.5% |
| 1937 | 0.404 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.404 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.404 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.404 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.404 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.404 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.404 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.404 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.404 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.339 | -16.1% |
| 1947 | 0.351 | +3.5% |
| 1948 | 0.395 | +12.5% |
| 1949 | 0.471 | +19.2% |
| 1950 | 0.471 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.471 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.51 | +8.3% |
| 1953 | 0.536 | +5.1% |
| 1954 | 0.536 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.536 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.52 | -3.0% |
| 1957 | 0.514 | -1.2% |
| 1958 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.514 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.506 | -1.6% |
| 1961 | 0.504 | -0.4% |
| 1962 | 0.504 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.504 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.504 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.489 | -3.0% |
| 1966 | 0.495 | +1.2% |
| 1967 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.495 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.531 | +7.3% |
| 1971 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.531 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.515 | -3.0% |
| 1978 | 0.532 | +3.3% |
| 1979 | 0.532 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.494 | -7.1% |
| 1981 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.459 | -7.1% |
| 1983 | 0.489 | +6.5% |
| 1984 | 0.489 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.489 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.489 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.489 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.49 | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 0.516 | +5.3% |
| 1990 | 0.516 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.516 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.516 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.516 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.496 | -3.9% |
| 1995 | 0.463 | -6.7% |
| 1996 | 0.463 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.463 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.463 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.464 | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 0.481 | +3.7% |
| 2001 | 0.468 | -2.7% |
| 2002 | 0.488 | +4.3% |
| 2003 | 0.488 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.505 | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 0.508 | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 0.491 | -3.3% |
| 2007 | 0.499 | +1.6% |
| 2008 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.499 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.482 | -3.4% |
| 2011 | 0.482 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.482 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.475 | -1.5% |
| 2014 | 0.475 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.437 | -8.0% |
| 2016 | 0.409 | -6.4% |
| 2017 | 0.421 | +2.9% |
| 2018 | 0.392 | -6.9% |
| 2019 | 0.405 | +3.3% |
| 2020 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.412 | +1.7% |
| 2022 | 0.405 | -1.7% |
| 2023 | 0.375 | -7.4% |
| 2024 | 0.232 | -38.1% |
| 2025 | 0.104 | -55.2% |
Sri Lanka compared with similar countries
- Sri Lanka's 0.104 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5145, 20% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Sri Lanka's 0.104 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.388, 27% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.539 | 0.539 | 0.539 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3527 | 0.332 | 0.539 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3209 | 0.317 | 0.332 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3907 | 0.317 | 0.406 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.398 | 0.339 | 0.471 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5122 | 0.471 | 0.536 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.4991 | 0.489 | 0.506 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5296 | 0.515 | 0.532 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4898 | 0.459 | 0.516 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4876 | 0.463 | 0.516 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4926 | 0.468 | 0.508 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.446 | 0.392 | 0.482 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3222 | 0.104 | 0.412 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sri Lanka
More reference data data for Sri Lanka
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1608 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.316 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.33 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1784 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.33 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.539 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.1604 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.63 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 10.15 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.9713 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Sri Lanka?
- Clientelism index in Sri Lanka was 0.104 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Sri Lanka?
- The highest recorded value was 0.539 in 1900.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Sri Lanka?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.104 in 2025.
- How does Sri Lanka rank for clientelism index?
- Sri Lanka ranks 154th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Sri Lanka?
- Over the last ten years it is down 76.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sri Lanka data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.