Clientelism Index in Peru

Peru: Clientelism Index was 0.596 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.596
Change on year
down 9.1%
World rank
62nd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.961
in 1859
All-time low
0.292
in 1979
Years of data
205
1821–2025

Clientelism Index in Peru, 1821–2025

0.20.40.60.81182119232025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for clientelism index in Peru is 0.596, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.1% on the previous year and down 8.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, clientelism index in Peru peaked at 0.961 in 1859 and was at its lowest, 0.292, in 1979.

Peru ranks 62nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 205 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1820s 0.9432 0.939 0.958 9
1830s 0.939 0.939 0.939 10
1840s 0.9261 0.913 0.939 10
1850s 0.9504 0.942 0.961 10
1860s 0.961 0.961 0.961 10
1870s 0.7699 0.693 0.961 10
1880s 0.755 0.755 0.755 10
1890s 0.7513 0.749 0.756 10
1900s 0.8031 0.76 0.827 10
1910s 0.8176 0.803 0.827 10
1920s 0.828 0.828 0.828 10
1930s 0.598 0.519 0.828 10
1940s 0.535 0.479 0.566 10
1950s 0.5904 0.527 0.629 10
1960s 0.4365 0.315 0.491 10
1970s 0.3106 0.292 0.315 10
1980s 0.5132 0.426 0.59 10
1990s 0.6907 0.648 0.731 10
2000s 0.633 0.621 0.697 10
2010s 0.6371 0.627 0.656 10
2020s 0.547 0.484 0.656 6

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 59 Bulgaria 0.618 compare
  2. 60 Egypt 0.6 compare
  3. 61 Sudan 0.598 compare
  4. 62 Colombia 0.596 compare
  5. 62 Kuwait 0.596 compare
  6. 62 Panama 0.596 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is clientelism index in Peru?
Clientelism index in Peru was 0.596 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 0.961 in 1859.
What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 0.292 in 1979.
How does Peru rank for clientelism index?
Peru ranks 62nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is clientelism index rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 205 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Clientelism Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 24,366 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.