Clientelism Index in Iceland
Iceland: Clientelism Index was 0.086 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Clientelism Index in Iceland, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for clientelism index in Iceland is 0.086, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 17.8% on the previous year and down 24.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Iceland peaked at 0.22 in 1934 and was at its lowest, 0.053, in 2012.
Iceland ranks 158th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Iceland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.192 | — |
| 1901 | 0.204 | +6.2% |
| 1902 | 0.197 | -3.4% |
| 1903 | 0.191 | -3.0% |
| 1904 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.191 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.195 | +2.1% |
| 1909 | 0.204 | +4.6% |
| 1910 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.203 | -0.5% |
| 1912 | 0.202 | -0.5% |
| 1913 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.208 | +3.0% |
| 1915 | 0.211 | +1.4% |
| 1916 | 0.189 | -10.4% |
| 1917 | 0.192 | +1.6% |
| 1918 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.193 | +0.5% |
| 1920 | 0.2 | +3.6% |
| 1921 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.2 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.198 | -1.0% |
| 1924 | 0.193 | -2.5% |
| 1925 | 0.193 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.193 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.203 | +5.2% |
| 1928 | 0.208 | +2.5% |
| 1929 | 0.208 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.209 | +0.5% |
| 1931 | 0.21 | +0.5% |
| 1932 | 0.211 | +0.5% |
| 1933 | 0.215 | +1.9% |
| 1934 | 0.22 | +2.3% |
| 1935 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.22 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.21 | -4.5% |
| 1938 | 0.202 | -3.8% |
| 1939 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.202 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.209 | +3.5% |
| 1943 | 0.217 | +3.8% |
| 1944 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.217 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.214 | -1.4% |
| 1947 | 0.211 | -1.4% |
| 1948 | 0.211 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.211 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.21 | -0.5% |
| 1951 | 0.21 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.207 | -1.4% |
| 1953 | 0.205 | -1.0% |
| 1954 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.205 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.21 | +2.4% |
| 1957 | 0.215 | +2.4% |
| 1958 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.196 | -8.8% |
| 1960 | 0.185 | -5.6% |
| 1961 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.184 | -0.5% |
| 1964 | 0.183 | -0.5% |
| 1965 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.18 | -1.6% |
| 1968 | 0.178 | -1.1% |
| 1969 | 0.179 | +0.6% |
| 1970 | 0.179 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.173 | -3.4% |
| 1972 | 0.169 | -2.3% |
| 1973 | 0.169 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.168 | -0.6% |
| 1975 | 0.166 | -1.2% |
| 1976 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.173 | +4.2% |
| 1979 | 0.178 | +2.9% |
| 1980 | 0.161 | -9.6% |
| 1981 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.17 | +5.6% |
| 1984 | 0.174 | +2.4% |
| 1985 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.137 | -21.3% |
| 1988 | 0.134 | -2.2% |
| 1989 | 0.128 | -4.5% |
| 1990 | 0.118 | -7.8% |
| 1991 | 0.116 | -1.7% |
| 1992 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.116 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.12 | +3.4% |
| 1996 | 0.117 | -2.5% |
| 1997 | 0.114 | -2.6% |
| 1998 | 0.114 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.117 | +2.6% |
| 2000 | 0.08 | -31.6% |
| 2001 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.068 | -15.0% |
| 2004 | 0.067 | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 0.065 | -3.0% |
| 2006 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.063 | -3.1% |
| 2008 | 0.054 | -14.3% |
| 2009 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.053 | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 0.097 | +83.0% |
| 2014 | 0.112 | +15.5% |
| 2015 | 0.114 | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 0.075 | -34.2% |
| 2017 | 0.06 | -20.0% |
| 2018 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.054 | -10.0% |
| 2021 | 0.071 | +31.5% |
| 2022 | 0.073 | +2.8% |
| 2023 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.073 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.086 | +17.8% |
Iceland compared with similar countries
- Iceland's 0.086 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.131, 66% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Iceland's 0.086 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.182, 47% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Clientelism Index in Iceland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | +83.0% | 0.053 | 0.097 |
| 2016 | -34.2% | 0.114 | 0.075 |
| 2000 | -31.6% | 0.117 | 0.08 |
| 2021 | +31.5% | 0.054 | 0.071 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.1947 | 0.191 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1996 | 0.189 | 0.211 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1996 | 0.193 | 0.208 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2119 | 0.202 | 0.22 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.2111 | 0.202 | 0.217 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2078 | 0.196 | 0.215 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1825 | 0.178 | 0.185 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1707 | 0.166 | 0.179 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1574 | 0.128 | 0.174 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1164 | 0.114 | 0.12 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0676 | 0.054 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0739 | 0.053 | 0.114 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0717 | 0.054 | 0.086 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
More reference data data for Iceland
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0288 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0708 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.1854 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0001 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.1854 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0964 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.062 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.2576 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.7664 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0005 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Iceland?
- Clientelism index in Iceland was 0.086 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 0.22 in 1934.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.053 in 2012.
- How does Iceland rank for clientelism index?
- Iceland ranks 158th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.