Clientelism Index in Burundi

Burundi: Clientelism Index was 0.862 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.862
Change on year
down 4.0%
World rank
12th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.922
in 1916
All-time low
0.367
in 1992
Years of data
110
1916–2025

Clientelism Index in Burundi, 1916–2025

00.20.40.60.81191619702025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Burundi recorded 0.862 for clientelism index in 2025.

That represents a change of down 4.0% on the previous year and up 4.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, clientelism index in Burundi peaked at 0.922 in 1916 and was at its lowest, 0.367, in 1992.

That places Burundi 12th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 110 years of available data.

Clientelism Index in Burundi, year by year

Annual values for Clientelism Index in Burundi, 1916 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1916 0.922
1917 0.922 +0.0%
1918 0.922 +0.0%
1919 0.922 +0.0%
1920 0.922 +0.0%
1921 0.922 +0.0%
1922 0.922 +0.0%
1923 0.922 +0.0%
1924 0.922 +0.0%
1925 0.922 +0.0%
1926 0.922 +0.0%
1927 0.922 +0.0%
1928 0.922 +0.0%
1929 0.922 +0.0%
1930 0.922 +0.0%
1931 0.922 +0.0%
1932 0.922 +0.0%
1933 0.922 +0.0%
1934 0.922 +0.0%
1935 0.922 +0.0%
1936 0.922 +0.0%
1937 0.922 +0.0%
1938 0.922 +0.0%
1939 0.922 +0.0%
1940 0.922 +0.0%
1941 0.922 +0.0%
1942 0.922 +0.0%
1943 0.922 +0.0%
1944 0.922 +0.0%
1945 0.922 +0.0%
1946 0.922 +0.0%
1947 0.922 +0.0%
1948 0.922 +0.0%
1949 0.922 +0.0%
1950 0.922 +0.0%
1951 0.922 +0.0%
1952 0.922 +0.0%
1953 0.922 +0.0%
1954 0.922 +0.0%
1955 0.922 +0.0%
1956 0.922 +0.0%
1957 0.799 -13.3%
1958 0.584 -26.9%
1959 0.543 -7.0%
1960 0.543 +0.0%
1961 0.498 -8.3%
1962 0.378 -24.1%
1963 0.382 +1.1%
1964 0.489 +28.0%
1965 0.512 +4.7%
1966 0.556 +8.6%
1967 0.68 +22.3%
1968 0.68 +0.0%
1969 0.68 +0.0%
1970 0.68 +0.0%
1971 0.68 +0.0%
1972 0.68 +0.0%
1973 0.68 +0.0%
1974 0.68 +0.0%
1975 0.68 +0.0%
1976 0.68 +0.0%
1977 0.597 -12.2%
1978 0.597 +0.0%
1979 0.597 +0.0%
1980 0.597 +0.0%
1981 0.574 -3.9%
1982 0.407 -29.1%
1983 0.407 +0.0%
1984 0.407 +0.0%
1985 0.406 -0.2%
1986 0.406 +0.0%
1987 0.406 +0.0%
1988 0.561 +38.2%
1989 0.561 +0.0%
1990 0.531 -5.3%
1991 0.531 +0.0%
1992 0.367 -30.9%
1993 0.46 +25.3%
1994 0.659 +43.3%
1995 0.659 +0.0%
1996 0.659 +0.0%
1997 0.659 +0.0%
1998 0.659 +0.0%
1999 0.659 +0.0%
2000 0.659 +0.0%
2001 0.659 +0.0%
2002 0.659 +0.0%
2003 0.659 +0.0%
2004 0.659 +0.0%
2005 0.712 +8.0%
2006 0.743 +4.4%
2007 0.743 +0.0%
2008 0.743 +0.0%
2009 0.743 +0.0%
2010 0.793 +6.7%
2011 0.806 +1.6%
2012 0.806 +0.0%
2013 0.806 +0.0%
2014 0.806 +0.0%
2015 0.829 +2.9%
2016 0.907 +9.4%
2017 0.907 +0.0%
2018 0.911 +0.4%
2019 0.911 +0.0%
2020 0.903 -0.9%
2021 0.914 +1.2%
2022 0.852 -6.8%
2023 0.871 +2.2%
2024 0.898 +3.1%
2025 0.862 -4.0%

Burundi compared with similar countries

  • Burundi's 0.862 is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.692, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Burundi's 0.862 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6135, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1910s 0.922 0.922 0.922 4
1920s 0.922 0.922 0.922 10
1930s 0.922 0.922 0.922 10
1940s 0.922 0.922 0.922 10
1950s 0.838 0.543 0.922 10
1960s 0.5398 0.378 0.68 10
1970s 0.6551 0.597 0.68 10
1980s 0.4732 0.406 0.597 10
1990s 0.5843 0.367 0.659 10
2000s 0.6979 0.659 0.743 10
2010s 0.8482 0.793 0.911 10
2020s 0.8833 0.852 0.914 6

Countries ranked near Burundi

  1. 9 Haiti 0.877 compare
  2. 10 Papua New Guinea 0.869 compare
  3. 11 Madagascar 0.867 compare
  4. 13 Nicaragua 0.859 compare
  5. 14 Congo 0.854 compare
  6. 15 Turkmenistan 0.846 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Burundi

All data for Burundi →

Frequently asked questions

What is clientelism index in Burundi?
Clientelism index in Burundi was 0.862 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Burundi?
The highest recorded value was 0.922 in 1916.
What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Burundi?
The lowest recorded value was 0.367 in 1992.
How does Burundi rank for clientelism index?
Burundi ranks 12th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is clientelism index rising or falling in Burundi?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Burundi data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Clientelism Index in Burundi. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/clientelism-index/burundi/

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About this data

Indicator
Clientelism Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 24,366 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.