Clientelism Index in Congo
Congo: Clientelism Index was 0.854 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Clientelism Index in Congo, 1903–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, clientelism index in Congo stood at 0.854.
That represents a change of down 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Congo peaked at 0.896 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.526, in 1991.
That places Congo 14th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 123 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Congo, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 0.651 | — |
| 1904 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.651 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.85 | +30.6% |
| 1946 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.732 | -13.9% |
| 1948 | 0.732 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.732 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.732 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.732 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.747 | +2.0% |
| 1953 | 0.752 | +0.7% |
| 1954 | 0.752 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.752 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.723 | -3.9% |
| 1957 | 0.745 | +3.0% |
| 1958 | 0.749 | +0.5% |
| 1959 | 0.761 | +1.6% |
| 1960 | 0.751 | -1.3% |
| 1961 | 0.763 | +1.6% |
| 1962 | 0.767 | +0.5% |
| 1963 | 0.757 | -1.3% |
| 1964 | 0.67 | -11.5% |
| 1965 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.67 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.775 | +15.7% |
| 1969 | 0.804 | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.803 | -0.1% |
| 1974 | 0.802 | -0.1% |
| 1975 | 0.802 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.802 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.817 | +1.9% |
| 1978 | 0.817 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.781 | -4.4% |
| 1980 | 0.758 | -2.9% |
| 1981 | 0.758 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.758 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.758 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.757 | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.755 | -0.3% |
| 1986 | 0.755 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.755 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.755 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.757 | +0.3% |
| 1990 | 0.658 | -13.1% |
| 1991 | 0.526 | -20.1% |
| 1992 | 0.711 | +35.2% |
| 1993 | 0.791 | +11.3% |
| 1994 | 0.791 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.791 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.791 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.865 | +9.4% |
| 1998 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.805 | -6.9% |
| 2002 | 0.883 | +9.7% |
| 2003 | 0.885 | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.885 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.878 | -0.8% |
| 2008 | 0.872 | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 0.873 | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.874 | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.874 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.877 | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.88 | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.88 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.879 | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.863 | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 0.852 | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 0.891 | +4.6% |
| 2020 | 0.888 | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.896 | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 0.871 | -2.8% |
| 2023 | 0.854 | -2.0% |
| 2024 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
Congo compared with similar countries
- Congo's 0.854 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6325, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Congo's 0.854 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.6135, 1.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.651 | 0.651 | 0.651 | 7 |
| 1910s | 0.651 | 0.651 | 0.651 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.651 | 0.651 | 0.651 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.651 | 0.651 | 0.651 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.7151 | 0.651 | 0.85 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.7445 | 0.723 | 0.761 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7297 | 0.67 | 0.804 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.8036 | 0.781 | 0.817 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7566 | 0.755 | 0.758 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7654 | 0.526 | 0.865 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8716 | 0.805 | 0.885 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.875 | 0.852 | 0.891 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8695 | 0.854 | 0.896 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Congo
- 11 Madagascar 0.867 compare
- 12 Burundi 0.862 compare
- 13 Nicaragua 0.859 compare
- 15 Turkmenistan 0.846 compare
- 16 Cameroon 0.842 compare
- 17 Dominican Republic 0.841 compare
More reference data data for Congo
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0199 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1866 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2108 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0031 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2108 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0668 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0724 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.9126 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.08 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.017 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Congo?
- Clientelism index in Congo was 0.854 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Congo?
- The highest recorded value was 0.896 in 2021.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Congo?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.526 in 1991.
- How does Congo rank for clientelism index?
- Congo ranks 14th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Congo?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Congo data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 123 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.