Average annual surface temperature in Mongolia
Mongolia: Average annual surface temperature was 2.24 °C in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Average annual surface temperature in Mongolia, 1940–2025
Source: Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in °C.
Analysis
The most recent figure for average annual surface temperature in Mongolia is 2.24 °C, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 13.0% on the previous year and up 3.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, average annual surface temperature in Mongolia peaked at 2.89 °C in 2007 and was at its lowest, -0.9131 °C, in 1969.
Mongolia ranks 189th of 193 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 1.24 °C | -0.2823 °C | 2.03 °C | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.5685 °C | -0.3662 °C | 1.58 °C | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3591 °C | -0.9131 °C | 1.45 °C | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3674 °C | -0.3186 °C | 0.9552 °C | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4715 °C | -0.7265 °C | 1.51 °C | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.25 °C | 0.3802 °C | 2.15 °C | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.56 °C | 0.6731 °C | 2.89 °C | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.46 °C | 0.1934 °C | 2.44 °C | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.1 °C | 1.6 °C | 2.58 °C | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
- 186 Kyrgyzstan 2.5 °C compare
- 187 Norway 2.5 °C compare
- 188 Heard Island and McDonald Islands 2.45 °C compare
- 190 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands -0.0896 °C compare
- 191 Russia -2.35 °C compare
- 192 Canada -2.55 °C compare
More reference data data for Mongolia
- Spring temperature anomalies 1.18 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies -1.21 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month -0.0846 °C (2026)
- Universal right to vote in practice 2 (2025)
- Autumn temperature anomalies 0.7275 °C (2025)
- Winter temperature anomalies 1.26 °C (2025)
- Consumer price index 319.47 2010 = 100 (2025)
- Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
- Competitive elections 1 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is average annual surface temperature in Mongolia?
- Average annual surface temperature in Mongolia was 2.24 °C in 2025, according to Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest average annual surface temperature recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.89 °C in 2007.
- What is the lowest average annual surface temperature recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.9131 °C in 1969.
- How does Mongolia rank for average annual surface temperature?
- Mongolia ranks 189th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is average annual surface temperature rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Average annual surface temperature. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 86 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The temperature of the air measured 2 meters above the ground, encompassing land, sea, and in-land water surfaces.