Average annual surface temperature in Canada

Canada: Average annual surface temperature was -2.55 °C in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
-2.55 °C
Change on year
down 46.0%
World rank
192nd
of 193 countries
All-time high
-1.69 °C
in 2010
All-time low
-6.77 °C
in 1972
Years of data
86
1940–2025

Average annual surface temperature in Canada, 1940–2025

-6-4-2194019822025

Source: Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in °C.

Analysis

The most recent figure for average annual surface temperature in Canada is -2.55 °C, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 46.0% on the previous year and up 27.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, average annual surface temperature in Canada peaked at -1.69 °C in 2010 and was at its lowest, -6.77 °C, in 1972.

That places Canada 192nd out of 193 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 86 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s -4.5 °C -5.08 °C -3.57 °C 10
1950s -4.89 °C -5.98 °C -4 °C 10
1960s -4.89 °C -5.46 °C -4.33 °C 10
1970s -4.99 °C -6.77 °C -3.84 °C 10
1980s -4.37 °C -5.74 °C -2.74 °C 10
1990s -4.18 °C -4.97 °C -2.51 °C 10
2000s -3.73 °C -4.76 °C -2.27 °C 10
2010s -3.33 °C -4.21 °C -1.69 °C 10
2020s -2.66 °C -3.57 °C -1.75 °C 6

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 189 Mongolia 2.24 °C compare
  2. 190 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands -0.0896 °C compare
  3. 191 Russia -2.35 °C compare
  4. 193 Greenland -16.62 °C compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More reference data data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is average annual surface temperature in Canada?
Average annual surface temperature in Canada was -2.55 °C in 2025, according to Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest average annual surface temperature recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was -1.69 °C in 2010.
What is the lowest average annual surface temperature recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was -6.77 °C in 1972.
How does Canada rank for average annual surface temperature?
Canada ranks 192nd out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
Is average annual surface temperature rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Average annual surface temperature. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 86 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Average annual surface temperature
Unit
°C
Source
Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 16,598 data points, 1940–2025
Last refreshed

The temperature of the air measured 2 meters above the ground, encompassing land, sea, and in-land water surfaces.