{"entity":{"iso2":"CA","iso3":"CAN","name":"Canada","slug":"canada"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-annual-surface-temperature","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-annual-surface-temperature","title":"Average annual surface temperature","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":-3.98298},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":-4.6232},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":-4.28223},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":-4.17913},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":-3.56815},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":-5.0402},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":-4.85608},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":-4.35149},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":-5.04741},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":-5.08253},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":-5.97599},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":-5.42478},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":-4.00751},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":-4.00427},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":-4.69574},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":-4.85953},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":-5.61719},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":-4.86843},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":-4.24345},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":-5.18395},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":-4.34882},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":-4.94692},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":-4.82695},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":-4.58021},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":-5.31635},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":-5.45757},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":-5.0715},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":-5.3672},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":-4.61745},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":-4.32604},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":-4.97191},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":-4.77865},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":-6.76732},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":-4.01094},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-5.58584},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-4.90651},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":-4.7757},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-3.84461},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":-5.31919},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":-4.94227},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-4.34284},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-2.74251},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-5.73854},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-4.61945},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-4.46408},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-4.78396},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-4.77974},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-3.23109},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-4.07615},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-4.94027},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-4.96912},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-4.31203},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-4.91199},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-4.36984},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-4.28436},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-4.18845},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-4.82665},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-4.171},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-2.51435},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-3.22851},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-4.0472},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-3.03008},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-4.27151},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-3.71821},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-4.76498},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-3.16514},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-2.27252},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-3.94748},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-4.14806},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-3.97204},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-1.68974},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-3.39421},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-2.93755},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-3.97738},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-4.11052},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-3.51101},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-2.6479},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-3.21412},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-4.20814},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-3.61945},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-3.55546},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-2.75371},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-3.57358},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-1.80584},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-1.74548},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-2.54881}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-2.54881,"max":-1.68974,"mean":-4.24164,"min":-6.76732,"of":193,"rank":192,"trend":"rising"}}