Total dependency ratio in Vietnam

Vietnam: Total dependency ratio was 47.5% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
47.5%
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
181st
of 236 countries
All-time high
95.2%
in 1967
All-time low
43.1%
in 2012
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Total dependency ratio in Vietnam, 1950–2023

020406080100195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total dependency ratio in Vietnam is 47.5%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total dependency ratio in Vietnam peaked at 95.2% in 1967 and was at its lowest, 43.1%, in 2012.

Vietnam ranks 181st of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 68.6% 58.6% 81.6% 10
1960s 92.3% 84.9% 95.2% 10
1970s 88.4% 84.2% 93.3% 10
1980s 82.6% 79.5% 83.9% 10
1990s 71.5% 62.3% 78.4% 10
2000s 52.2% 45.2% 59.9% 10
2010s 44.3% 43.1% 46.6% 10
2020s 47.3% 47.0% 47.5% 4

Countries ranked near Vietnam

  1. 178 New Caledonia 48.4% compare
  2. 179 South Africa 48.4% compare
  3. 180 Hong Kong 47.6% compare
  4. 182 Indonesia 47.0% compare
  5. 183 India 47.0% compare
  6. 184 Turkey 46.7% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Vietnam

All data for Vietnam →

Frequently asked questions

What is total dependency ratio in Vietnam?
Total dependency ratio in Vietnam was 47.5% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total dependency ratio recorded in Vietnam?
The highest recorded value was 95.2% in 1967.
What is the lowest total dependency ratio recorded in Vietnam?
The lowest recorded value was 43.1% in 2012.
How does Vietnam rank for total dependency ratio?
Vietnam ranks 181st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is total dependency ratio rising or falling in Vietnam?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Vietnam data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Total dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The number of children (under 15) and people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).