Germany vs Italy: Over-qualification rates by citizenship

Germany
20.4%
in 2025
Italy
20.6%
in 2025
Germany rank
16th
Italy rank
15th

Over-qualification rates by citizenship over time

  • Germany
  • Italy
0510152025199520102025

How they compare

Italy currently reports 20.6% against 20.4% in Germany, a difference of 0.2%.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 30 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Germany ahead.

Germany ranks 16th and Italy ranks 15th of 36 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Germany averaged higher in 2 and Italy in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany Italy Difference Ahead
1990s 24.4% 12.0% 12.4% Germany
2000s 22.4% 14.2% 8.3% Germany
2010s 18.4% 18.9% 0.5% Italy
2020s 20.2% 20.8% 0.5% Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher over-qualification rates by citizenship, Germany or Italy?
Italy, at 20.6% against 20.4% in Germany as of 2025.
What is the difference in over-qualification rates by citizenship between Germany and Italy?
0.2%, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Italy?
30 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2025.
How do Germany and Italy rank globally for over-qualification rates by citizenship?
Germany ranks 16th and Italy ranks 15th of 36 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as Over-qualification rates by citizenship. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by citizenship
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,011 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed