Estonia vs Malta: Over-qualification rates by citizenship

Estonia
24.4%
in 2025
Malta
21.3%
in 2025
Estonia rank
8th
Malta rank
11th

Over-qualification rates by citizenship over time

  • Estonia
  • Malta
10203040199720112025

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 24.4% against 21.3% in Malta, a difference of 3.1%.

That makes Estonia's figure about 1.1 times Malta's.

Across all 22 years both countries report, Estonia has been ahead every year.

Estonia ranks 8th and Malta ranks 11th of 36 countries.

Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Malta Difference Ahead
2000s 26.6% 7.4% 19.1% Estonia
2010s 24.9% 14.5% 10.4% Estonia
2020s 23.0% 20.2% 2.9% Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher over-qualification rates by citizenship, Estonia or Malta?
Estonia, at 24.4% against 21.3% in Malta as of 2025.
What is the difference in over-qualification rates by citizenship between Estonia and Malta?
3.1%, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Malta?
22 years are reported by both, from 2004 to 2025.
How do Estonia and Malta rank globally for over-qualification rates by citizenship?
Estonia ranks 8th and Malta ranks 11th of 36 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as Over-qualification rates by citizenship. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by citizenship
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,011 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed