Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Malta

Malta: Over-qualification rates by citizenship was 21.3% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
21.3%
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
14th
of 45 countries
All-time high
21.8%
in 2023
All-time low
6.6%
in 2008
Years of data
22
2004–2025

Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Malta, 2004–2025

51015202004201420252004: 7.5 Percentage2005: 6.9 Percentage2006: 6.7 Percentage2007: 9.2 Percentage2008: 6.6 Percentage2009: 7.6 Percentage2010: 10.2 Percentage2011: 12 Percentage2012: 12.4 Percentage2013: 13.1 Percentage2014: 14 Percentage2015: 13.7 Percentage2016: 14.3 Percentage2017: 16.9 Percentage2018: 19.5 Percentage2019: 19.1 Percentage2020: 17.6 Percentage2021: 20.2 Percentage2022: 18.8 Percentage2023: 21.8 Percentage2024: 21.2 Percentage2025: 21.3 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

In 2025, over-qualification rates by citizenship in Malta stood at 21.3%.

The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 55.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, over-qualification rates by citizenship in Malta peaked at 21.8% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6.6%, in 2008.

That places Malta 14th out of 45 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Malta, year by year

Annual values for Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Malta, 2004 to 2025.
Year Percentage Change
2004 7.5% —
2005 6.9% -8.0%
2006 6.7% -2.9%
2007 9.2% +37.3%
2008 6.6% -28.3%
2009 7.6% +15.2%
2010 10.2% +34.2%
2011 12.0% +17.6%
2012 12.4% +3.3%
2013 13.1% +5.6%
2014 14.0% +6.9%
2015 13.7% -2.1%
2016 14.3% +4.4%
2017 16.9% +18.2%
2018 19.5% +15.4%
2019 19.1% -2.1%
2020 17.6% -7.9%
2021 20.2% +14.8%
2022 18.8% -6.9%
2023 21.8% +16.0%
2024 21.2% -2.8%
2025 21.3% +0.5%

Malta compared with similar countries

  • Malta's 21.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 20.0%, 1.1× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 7.4% 6.6% 9.2% 6
2010s 14.5% 10.2% 19.5% 10
2020s 20.2% 17.6% 21.8% 6

Countries ranked near Malta

  1. 11 Serbia 22.3% compare
  2. 12 Lithuania 21.5% compare
  3. 12 Lithuania 21.5% compare
  4. 15 Slovakia 20.9% compare
  5. 15 Slovakia 20.9% compare
  6. 17 Bulgaria 20.7% compare
  7. 17 Latvia 20.7% compare
  8. 17 Latvia 20.7% compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More reference data data for Malta

All data for Malta →

Frequently asked questions

What is over-qualification rates by citizenship in Malta?
Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Malta was 21.3% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest over-qualification rates by citizenship recorded in Malta?
The highest recorded value was 21.8% in 2023.
What is the lowest over-qualification rates by citizenship recorded in Malta?
The lowest recorded value was 6.6% in 2008.
How does Malta rank for over-qualification rates by citizenship?
Malta ranks 14th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is over-qualification rates by citizenship rising or falling in Malta?
Over the last ten years it is up 55.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malta data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Over-qualification rates by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Over-qualification rates by citizenship in Malta. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/over-qualification-rates-by-citizenship/malta/

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About this data

Indicator
Over-qualification rates by citizenship
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,261 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed