Russian Federation vs Türkiye: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Russian Federation
- Türkiye
How they compare
Russian Federation currently reports 47,954 US dollars, PPP converted against 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted in Türkiye, a difference of 2,391 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Russian Federation's figure about 1.1 times Türkiye's.
Across all 31 years both countries report, Russian Federation has been ahead every year.
Russian Federation ranks 5th and Türkiye ranks 5th of 34 countries.
Russian Federation has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Russian Federation | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 27,871 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,726 US dollars, PPP converted | 25,144 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2000s | 33,669 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,941 US dollars, PPP converted | 26,728 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2010s | 44,376 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,070 US dollars, PPP converted | 24,306 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
| 2020s | 47,954 US dollars, PPP converted | 32,703 US dollars, PPP converted | 15,251 US dollars, PPP converted | Russian Federation |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Russian Federation or Türkiye?
- Russian Federation, at 47,954 US dollars, PPP converted against 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted in Türkiye as of 2020.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Russian Federation and Türkiye?
- 2,391 US dollars, PPP converted, with Russian Federation ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Russian Federation and Türkiye?
- 31 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2020.
- How do Russian Federation and Türkiye rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Russian Federation ranks 5th and Türkiye ranks 5th of 34 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).