Wheat production in USSR

USSR: Wheat production was 71.99 million tonnes in 1991. ▲ Rising

Latest (1991)
71.99 million tonnes
Change on year
down 29.3%
Rank
1st
of 1 groups
All-time high
113.55 million tonnes
in 1978
All-time low
46.70 million tonnes
in 1963
Years of data
31
1961–1991

Wheat production in USSR, 1961–1991

025.0M50.0M75.0M100.0M125.0M1961197619911961: 62.5M tonnes1962: 66.5M tonnes1963: 46.7M tonnes1964: 69.9M tonnes1965: 56.1M tonnes1966: 94.5M tonnes1967: 72.8M tonnes1968: 87.8M tonnes1969: 75.1M tonnes1970: 93.8M tonnes1971: 92.8M tonnes1972: 80.8M tonnes1973: 103.2M tonnes1974: 78.9M tonnes1975: 62.2M tonnes1976: 91.1M tonnes1977: 86.7M tonnes1978: 113.6M tonnes1979: 84.9M tonnes1980: 92.5M tonnes1981: 76.7M tonnes1982: 79.8M tonnes1983: 73.7M tonnes1984: 65.0M tonnes1985: 73.2M tonnes1986: 86.6M tonnes1987: 77.3M tonnes1988: 78.8M tonnes1989: 87.2M tonnes1990: 101.9M tonnes1991: 72.0M tonnes

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

USSR recorded 71.99 million tonnes for wheat production in 1991.

The figure is down 29.3% on the previous year and down 6.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wheat production in USSR peaked at 113.55 million tonnes in 1978 and was at its lowest, 46.70 million tonnes, in 1963.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 70.21 million tonnes 46.70 million tonnes 94.47 million tonnes 9
1970s 88.79 million tonnes 62.25 million tonnes 113.55 million tonnes 10
1980s 79.07 million tonnes 64.96 million tonnes 92.50 million tonnes 10
1990s 86.94 million tonnes 71.99 million tonnes 101.89 million tonnes 2

Countries ranked near USSR

  1. 1 China 140.10 million tonnes compare
  2. 2 India 113.29 million tonnes compare
  3. 3 Russia 82.59 million tonnes compare
  4. 4 United States 53.65 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 126 places →

More reference data data for USSR

All data for USSR →

Frequently asked questions

What is wheat production in USSR?
Wheat production in USSR was 71.99 million tonnes in 1991, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest wheat production recorded in USSR?
The highest recorded value was 113.55 million tonnes in 1978.
What is the lowest wheat production recorded in USSR?
The lowest recorded value was 46.70 million tonnes in 1963.
How does USSR rank for wheat production?
USSR ranks 1st out of 1 groups with data for 1991.
Is wheat production rising or falling in USSR?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this USSR data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Wheat production. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Wheat production
Unit
tonnes
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
126 places, 7,044 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Wheat production is measured in tonnes.