Urban area over the long-term in Turkey

Turkey: Urban area over the long-term was 7,698 km² per grid cell in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
7,698 km² per grid cell
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
19th
of 202 countries
All-time high
7,698 km² per grid cell
in 2025
All-time low
34.63 km² per grid cell
in 1100
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Urban area over the long-term in Turkey, 1000–2025

02.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k100015122025

Source: HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in km² per grid cell.

Analysis

Turkey recorded 7,698 km² per grid cell for urban area over the long-term in 2025. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 18.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, urban area over the long-term in Turkey peaked at 7,698 km² per grid cell in 2025 and was at its lowest, 34.63 km² per grid cell, in 1100.

That places Turkey 19th out of 202 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 45.26 km² per grid cell 45.26 km² per grid cell 45.26 km² per grid cell 1
1100s 34.63 km² per grid cell 34.63 km² per grid cell 34.63 km² per grid cell 1
1200s 42.66 km² per grid cell 42.66 km² per grid cell 42.66 km² per grid cell 1
1300s 51.24 km² per grid cell 51.24 km² per grid cell 51.24 km² per grid cell 1
1400s 42.96 km² per grid cell 42.96 km² per grid cell 42.96 km² per grid cell 1
1500s 48.12 km² per grid cell 48.12 km² per grid cell 48.12 km² per grid cell 1
1600s 63.92 km² per grid cell 63.92 km² per grid cell 63.92 km² per grid cell 1
1700s 70.39 km² per grid cell 70.39 km² per grid cell 70.39 km² per grid cell 1
1710s 80.23 km² per grid cell 80.23 km² per grid cell 80.23 km² per grid cell 1
1720s 89.15 km² per grid cell 89.15 km² per grid cell 89.15 km² per grid cell 1
1730s 99.05 km² per grid cell 99.05 km² per grid cell 99.05 km² per grid cell 1
1740s 110.06 km² per grid cell 110.06 km² per grid cell 110.06 km² per grid cell 1
1750s 122.29 km² per grid cell 122.29 km² per grid cell 122.29 km² per grid cell 1
1760s 135.88 km² per grid cell 135.88 km² per grid cell 135.88 km² per grid cell 1
1770s 150.97 km² per grid cell 150.97 km² per grid cell 150.97 km² per grid cell 1
1780s 167.75 km² per grid cell 167.75 km² per grid cell 167.75 km² per grid cell 1
1790s 186.38 km² per grid cell 186.38 km² per grid cell 186.38 km² per grid cell 1
1800s 207.09 km² per grid cell 207.09 km² per grid cell 207.09 km² per grid cell 1
1810s 230.1 km² per grid cell 230.1 km² per grid cell 230.1 km² per grid cell 1
1820s 255.67 km² per grid cell 255.67 km² per grid cell 255.67 km² per grid cell 1
1830s 290.6 km² per grid cell 290.6 km² per grid cell 290.6 km² per grid cell 1
1840s 329.23 km² per grid cell 329.23 km² per grid cell 329.23 km² per grid cell 1
1850s 372.9 km² per grid cell 372.9 km² per grid cell 372.9 km² per grid cell 1
1860s 421.87 km² per grid cell 421.87 km² per grid cell 421.87 km² per grid cell 1
1870s 475.18 km² per grid cell 475.18 km² per grid cell 475.18 km² per grid cell 1
1880s 521.62 km² per grid cell 521.62 km² per grid cell 521.62 km² per grid cell 1
1890s 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 1
1900s 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 1
1910s 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 1
1920s 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 1
1930s 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 1
1940s 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 1
1950s 688.84 km² per grid cell 553.02 km² per grid cell 851.02 km² per grid cell 10
1960s 1,098 km² per grid cell 891.46 km² per grid cell 1,346 km² per grid cell 10
1970s 1,742 km² per grid cell 1,416 km² per grid cell 2,070 km² per grid cell 10
1980s 2,832 km² per grid cell 2,146 km² per grid cell 3,515 km² per grid cell 10
1990s 4,190 km² per grid cell 3,652 km² per grid cell 4,708 km² per grid cell 10
2000s 5,287 km² per grid cell 4,824 km² per grid cell 5,766 km² per grid cell 10
2010s 6,429 km² per grid cell 5,876 km² per grid cell 6,979 km² per grid cell 10
2020s 7,387 km² per grid cell 7,099 km² per grid cell 7,698 km² per grid cell 6

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 16 Pakistan 8,527 km² per grid cell compare
  2. 17 Iran 8,281 km² per grid cell compare
  3. 18 South Africa 8,172 km² per grid cell compare
  4. 20 Argentina 7,576 km² per grid cell compare
  5. 21 Spain 6,890 km² per grid cell compare
  6. 22 Malaysia 6,818 km² per grid cell compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More reference data data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is urban area over the long-term in Turkey?
Urban area over the long-term in Turkey was 7,698 km² per grid cell in 2025, according to HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest urban area over the long-term recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 7,698 km² per grid cell in 2025.
What is the lowest urban area over the long-term recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 34.63 km² per grid cell in 1100.
How does Turkey rank for urban area over the long-term?
Turkey ranks 19th out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
Is urban area over the long-term rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Urban area over the long-term
Unit
km² per grid cell
Source
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 21,816 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Total built-up area of a country over time.