Urban area over the long-term in Spain

Spain: Urban area over the long-term was 6,890 km² per grid cell in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
6,890 km² per grid cell
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
21st
of 202 countries
All-time high
6,890 km² per grid cell
in 2025
All-time low
94.4 km² per grid cell
in 1000
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Urban area over the long-term in Spain, 1000–2025

02.0k4.0k6.0k100015122025

Source: HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in km² per grid cell.

Analysis

Spain recorded 6,890 km² per grid cell for urban area over the long-term in 2025. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 8.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, urban area over the long-term in Spain peaked at 6,890 km² per grid cell in 2025 and was at its lowest, 94.4 km² per grid cell, in 1000.

Spain ranks 21st of 202 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 94.4 km² per grid cell 94.4 km² per grid cell 94.4 km² per grid cell 1
1100s 114.38 km² per grid cell 114.38 km² per grid cell 114.38 km² per grid cell 1
1200s 104.29 km² per grid cell 104.29 km² per grid cell 104.29 km² per grid cell 1
1300s 380.03 km² per grid cell 380.03 km² per grid cell 380.03 km² per grid cell 1
1400s 180.26 km² per grid cell 180.26 km² per grid cell 180.26 km² per grid cell 1
1500s 128.02 km² per grid cell 128.02 km² per grid cell 128.02 km² per grid cell 1
1600s 211.64 km² per grid cell 211.64 km² per grid cell 211.64 km² per grid cell 1
1700s 244.37 km² per grid cell 244.37 km² per grid cell 244.37 km² per grid cell 1
1710s 279.68 km² per grid cell 279.68 km² per grid cell 279.68 km² per grid cell 1
1720s 291.5 km² per grid cell 291.5 km² per grid cell 291.5 km² per grid cell 1
1730s 303.8 km² per grid cell 303.8 km² per grid cell 303.8 km² per grid cell 1
1740s 316.61 km² per grid cell 316.61 km² per grid cell 316.61 km² per grid cell 1
1750s 329.93 km² per grid cell 329.93 km² per grid cell 329.93 km² per grid cell 1
1760s 334.24 km² per grid cell 334.24 km² per grid cell 334.24 km² per grid cell 1
1770s 338.51 km² per grid cell 338.51 km² per grid cell 338.51 km² per grid cell 1
1780s 342.74 km² per grid cell 342.74 km² per grid cell 342.74 km² per grid cell 1
1790s 346.9 km² per grid cell 346.9 km² per grid cell 346.9 km² per grid cell 1
1800s 351 km² per grid cell 351 km² per grid cell 351 km² per grid cell 1
1810s 402.06 km² per grid cell 402.06 km² per grid cell 402.06 km² per grid cell 1
1820s 456.02 km² per grid cell 456.02 km² per grid cell 456.02 km² per grid cell 1
1830s 533.39 km² per grid cell 533.39 km² per grid cell 533.39 km² per grid cell 1
1840s 578.88 km² per grid cell 578.88 km² per grid cell 578.88 km² per grid cell 1
1850s 683.02 km² per grid cell 683.02 km² per grid cell 683.02 km² per grid cell 1
1860s 809.28 km² per grid cell 809.28 km² per grid cell 809.28 km² per grid cell 1
1870s 912.78 km² per grid cell 912.78 km² per grid cell 912.78 km² per grid cell 1
1880s 1,025 km² per grid cell 1,025 km² per grid cell 1,025 km² per grid cell 1
1890s 1,140 km² per grid cell 1,140 km² per grid cell 1,140 km² per grid cell 1
1900s 1,234 km² per grid cell 1,234 km² per grid cell 1,234 km² per grid cell 1
1910s 1,397 km² per grid cell 1,397 km² per grid cell 1,397 km² per grid cell 1
1920s 1,575 km² per grid cell 1,575 km² per grid cell 1,575 km² per grid cell 1
1930s 1,831 km² per grid cell 1,831 km² per grid cell 1,831 km² per grid cell 1
1940s 2,110 km² per grid cell 2,110 km² per grid cell 2,110 km² per grid cell 1
1950s 2,595 km² per grid cell 2,397 km² per grid cell 2,801 km² per grid cell 10
1960s 3,219 km² per grid cell 2,851 km² per grid cell 3,613 km² per grid cell 10
1970s 4,091 km² per grid cell 3,705 km² per grid cell 4,476 km² per grid cell 10
1980s 4,735 km² per grid cell 4,554 km² per grid cell 4,871 km² per grid cell 10
1990s 4,999 km² per grid cell 4,898 km² per grid cell 5,109 km² per grid cell 10
2000s 5,554 km² per grid cell 5,158 km² per grid cell 5,931 km² per grid cell 10
2010s 6,300 km² per grid cell 6,012 km² per grid cell 6,591 km² per grid cell 10
2020s 6,773 km² per grid cell 6,658 km² per grid cell 6,890 km² per grid cell 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 18 South Africa 8,172 km² per grid cell compare
  2. 19 Turkey 7,698 km² per grid cell compare
  3. 20 Argentina 7,576 km² per grid cell compare
  4. 22 Malaysia 6,818 km² per grid cell compare
  5. 23 Ukraine 6,747 km² per grid cell compare
  6. 24 Saudi Arabia 6,551 km² per grid cell compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is urban area over the long-term in Spain?
Urban area over the long-term in Spain was 6,890 km² per grid cell in 2025, according to HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest urban area over the long-term recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 6,890 km² per grid cell in 2025.
What is the lowest urban area over the long-term recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 94.4 km² per grid cell in 1000.
How does Spain rank for urban area over the long-term?
Spain ranks 21st out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
Is urban area over the long-term rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Urban area over the long-term
Unit
km² per grid cell
Source
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 21,816 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Total built-up area of a country over time.