Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Japan

Japan: Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents was 64.56 million people in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
64.56 million people
World rank
5th
of 182 countries
All-time high
64.56 million people
in 2020
All-time low
22.80 million people
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Japan, 1950–2020

020.0M40.0M60.0M1950198520201950: 22.8M people1955: 27.5M people1960: 34.4M people1965: 40.2M people1970: 45.7M people1975: 51.1M people1980: 53.8M people1985: 55.4M people1990: 58.7M people1995: 60.0M people2000: 60.3M people2005: 61.4M people2010: 62.7M people2015: 64.0M people2020: 64.6M people

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Japan recorded 64.56 million people for number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in 2020. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Japan peaked at 64.56 million people in 2020 and was at its lowest, 22.80 million people, in 1950.

Japan ranks 5th of 182 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 25.18 million people 22.80 million people 27.55 million people 2
1960s 37.29 million people 34.42 million people 40.15 million people 2
1970s 48.44 million people 45.74 million people 51.13 million people 2
1980s 54.58 million people 53.75 million people 55.40 million people 2
1990s 59.31 million people 58.65 million people 59.98 million people 2
2000s 60.87 million people 60.35 million people 61.40 million people 2
2010s 63.35 million people 62.66 million people 64.04 million people 2
2020s 64.56 million people 64.56 million people 64.56 million people 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 2 India 265.71 million people compare
  2. 3 Indonesia 89.18 million people compare
  3. 4 United States 69.30 million people compare
  4. 6 Brazil 64.18 million people compare
  5. 7 Pakistan 58.92 million people compare
  6. 8 Bangladesh 45.99 million people compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More reference data data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Japan?
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Japan was 64.56 million people in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 64.56 million people in 2020.
What is the lowest number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 22.80 million people in 1950.
How does Japan rank for number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Japan ranks 5th out of 182 countries with data for 2020.
Is number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
182 places, 2,532 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.