Brazil vs Japan: Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents

Brazil
64.18 million people
in 2020
Japan
64.56 million people
in 2020
Brazil rank
6th
Japan rank
5th

Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents over time

  • Brazil
  • Japan
020.0M40.0M60.0M195019852020

How they compare

Japan currently reports 64.56 million people against 64.18 million people in Brazil, a difference of 377,800 people.

Across all 15 years both countries report, Japan has been ahead every year.

Brazil ranks 6th and Japan ranks 5th of 182 countries.

Japan has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil Japan Difference Ahead
1950s 6.04 million people 25.18 million people 19.13 million people Japan
1960s 10.81 million people 37.29 million people 26.48 million people Japan
1970s 19.53 million people 48.44 million people 28.91 million people Japan
1980s 31.51 million people 54.58 million people 23.06 million people Japan
1990s 39.84 million people 59.31 million people 19.48 million people Japan
2000s 49.12 million people 60.87 million people 11.75 million people Japan
2010s 56.98 million people 63.35 million people 6.37 million people Japan
2020s 64.18 million people 64.56 million people 377,800 people Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents, Brazil or Japan?
Japan, at 64.56 million people against 64.18 million people in Brazil as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents between Brazil and Japan?
377,800 people, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and Japan?
15 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2020.
How do Brazil and Japan rank globally for number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Brazil ranks 6th and Japan ranks 5th of 182 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
182 places, 2,532 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.