Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Turkey

Turkey: Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents was 31.3% in 2020. β–² Rising

Latest (2020)
31.3%
World rank
30th
of 180 countries
All-time high
31.3%
in 2020
All-time low
7.8%
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Turkey, 1950–2020

10152025301950198520201950: 7.8 %1955: 8.5 %1960: 8.7 %1965: 13.4 %1970: 18.6 %1975: 20.1 %1980: 21 %1985: 22.4 %1990: 23.5 %1995: 23.8 %2000: 25.6 %2005: 26.5 %2010: 29.1 %2015: 29.8 %2020: 31.3 %

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Turkey stood at 31.3%. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Turkey peaked at 31.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 7.8%, in 1950.

That places Turkey 30th out of 180 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 8.1% 7.8% 8.5% 2
1960s 11.0% 8.7% 13.4% 2
1970s 19.3% 18.6% 20.1% 2
1980s 21.7% 21.0% 22.4% 2
1990s 23.7% 23.5% 23.8% 2
2000s 26.1% 25.6% 26.5% 2
2010s 29.4% 29.1% 29.8% 2
2020s 31.3% 31.3% 31.3% 1

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 27 Angola 32.3% compare
  2. 28 Ghana 32.1% compare
  3. 29 Somalia 31.6% compare
  4. 31 Ecuador 31.2% compare
  5. 32 Iraq 31.0% compare
  6. 33 Cameroon 31.0% compare

See the full ranking of 180 places β†’

More reference data data for Turkey

All data for Turkey β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Turkey?
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents in Turkey was 31.3% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 31.3% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 7.8% in 1950.
How does Turkey rank for share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents?
Turkey ranks 30th out of 180 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV Β· JSON β€” 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in cities with more than 1 million residents
Unit
%
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
180 places, 2,505 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Percentage of the total population living in cities with 1 million or more people. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.