Tree cover loss from wildfires in United States

United States: Tree cover loss from wildfires was 530,978 hectares in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
530,978 hectares
Change on year
up 75.9%
World rank
5th
of 152 countries
All-time high
978,022 hectares
in 2022
All-time low
263,583 hectares
in 2011
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Tree cover loss from wildfires in United States, 2001–2024

200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M2001201220242001: 338.2k hectares2002: 581.2k hectares2003: 409.4k hectares2004: 917.2k hectares2005: 896.5k hectares2006: 851.5k hectares2007: 620.7k hectares2008: 478.9k hectares2009: 283.6k hectares2010: 607.8k hectares2011: 263.6k hectares2012: 362.0k hectares2013: 399.3k hectares2014: 265.2k hectares2015: 939.2k hectares2016: 634.7k hectares2017: 570.8k hectares2018: 565.4k hectares2019: 662.8k hectares2020: 687.7k hectares2021: 862.3k hectares2022: 978.0k hectares2023: 301.9k hectares2024: 531.0k hectares

Source: Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

The most recent figure for tree cover loss from wildfires in United States is 530,978 hectares, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 75.9% on the previous year and up 100.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, tree cover loss from wildfires in United States peaked at 978,022 hectares in 2022 and was at its lowest, 263,583 hectares, in 2011.

United States ranks 5th of 152 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 597,469 hectares 283,621 hectares 917,220 hectares 9
2010s 527,084 hectares 263,583 hectares 939,205 hectares 10
2020s 672,159 hectares 301,855 hectares 978,022 hectares 5

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 2 Russia 4.20 million hectares compare
  2. 3 Brazil 2.18 million hectares compare
  3. 4 Bolivia 1.46 million hectares compare
  4. 6 Australia 139,861 hectares compare
  5. 7 Mexico 122,734 hectares compare
  6. 8 Paraguay 93,184 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 152 places →

More reference data data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is tree cover loss from wildfires in United States?
Tree cover loss from wildfires in United States was 530,978 hectares in 2024, according to Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest tree cover loss from wildfires recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 978,022 hectares in 2022.
What is the lowest tree cover loss from wildfires recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 263,583 hectares in 2011.
How does United States rank for tree cover loss from wildfires?
United States ranks 5th out of 152 countries with data for 2024.
Is tree cover loss from wildfires rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 100.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Tree cover loss from wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Tree cover loss from wildfires
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
152 places, 3,353 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

Tree cover loss due to fire with no visible human conversion or agricultural activity afterward. Fires may be started by natural causes (e.g. lightning) or may be related to human activities (accidental or deliberate).