Tree cover loss from wildfires in Brazil

Brazil: Tree cover loss from wildfires was 2.18 million hectares in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.18 million hectares
Change on year
up 336.9%
World rank
3rd
of 152 countries
All-time high
2.18 million hectares
in 2024
All-time low
41,269 hectares
in 2001
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Tree cover loss from wildfires in Brazil, 2001–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2001201220242001: 41.3k hectares2002: 51.5k hectares2003: 62.1k hectares2004: 64.9k hectares2005: 67.2k hectares2006: 71.2k hectares2007: 115.0k hectares2008: 74.0k hectares2009: 78.1k hectares2010: 199.1k hectares2011: 123.2k hectares2012: 209.1k hectares2013: 126.6k hectares2014: 178.8k hectares2015: 211.1k hectares2016: 1.8M hectares2017: 1.1M hectares2018: 385.7k hectares2019: 325.9k hectares2020: 856.0k hectares2021: 488.4k hectares2022: 480.3k hectares2023: 499.9k hectares2024: 2.2M hectares

Source: Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 2.18 million hectares for tree cover loss from wildfires in 2024. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is up 336.9% on the previous year and up 1,121.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, tree cover loss from wildfires in Brazil peaked at 2.18 million hectares in 2024 and was at its lowest, 41,269 hectares, in 2001.

That places Brazil 3rd out of 152 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 69,490 hectares 41,269 hectares 114,979 hectares 9
2010s 468,010 hectares 123,216 hectares 1.78 million hectares 10
2020s 901,760 hectares 480,311 hectares 2.18 million hectares 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 1 Canada 4.44 million hectares compare
  2. 2 Russia 4.20 million hectares compare
  3. 4 Bolivia 1.46 million hectares compare
  4. 5 United States 530,978 hectares compare
  5. 6 Australia 139,861 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 152 places →

More reference data data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is tree cover loss from wildfires in Brazil?
Tree cover loss from wildfires in Brazil was 2.18 million hectares in 2024, according to Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest tree cover loss from wildfires recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 2.18 million hectares in 2024.
What is the lowest tree cover loss from wildfires recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 41,269 hectares in 2001.
How does Brazil rank for tree cover loss from wildfires?
Brazil ranks 3rd out of 152 countries with data for 2024.
Is tree cover loss from wildfires rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,121.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Tree cover loss from wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Tree cover loss from wildfires
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Forest Watch (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
152 places, 3,353 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

Tree cover loss due to fire with no visible human conversion or agricultural activity afterward. Fires may be started by natural causes (e.g. lightning) or may be related to human activities (accidental or deliberate).