Total Reserves, annual growth rate in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Total Reserves, annual growth rate was 13.24 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Total Reserves, annual growth rate in Lower middle income, 2002–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total reserves, annual growth rate in Lower middle income is 13.24 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 112.8% on the previous year and up 158.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total reserves, annual growth rate in Lower middle income peaked at 38.72 % change on previous year in 2019 and was at its lowest, -12.65 % change on previous year, in 2022.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Total Reserves, annual growth rate in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 26.11 % change on previous year | — |
| 2003 | 38.33 % change on previous year | +46.8% |
| 2004 | 23.39 % change on previous year | -39.0% |
| 2005 | 13.92 % change on previous year | -40.5% |
| 2006 | 31.13 % change on previous year | +123.6% |
| 2007 | 35.17 % change on previous year | +13.0% |
| 2008 | 1.32 % change on previous year | -96.3% |
| 2009 | 7.12 % change on previous year | +440.8% |
| 2010 | 2.56 % change on previous year | -64.1% |
| 2011 | -1.93 % change on previous year | -175.4% |
| 2012 | 3.42 % change on previous year | -277.4% |
| 2013 | -0.0383 % change on previous year | -101.1% |
| 2014 | 4.92 % change on previous year | -12955.6% |
| 2015 | 5.13 % change on previous year | +4.3% |
| 2016 | 3.86 % change on previous year | -24.9% |
| 2017 | 11.12 % change on previous year | +188.4% |
| 2018 | -3.13 % change on previous year | -128.2% |
| 2019 | 38.72 % change on previous year | -1335.5% |
| 2020 | 22.21 % change on previous year | -42.6% |
| 2021 | 6.02 % change on previous year | -72.9% |
| 2022 | -12.65 % change on previous year | -310.1% |
| 2023 | 8.54 % change on previous year | -167.5% |
| 2024 | 6.22 % change on previous year | -27.1% |
| 2025 | 13.24 % change on previous year | +112.8% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total Reserves, annual growth rate in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | +12955.6% | -0.0383 % change on previous year | 4.92 % change on previous year |
| 2019 | +1335.5% | -3.13 % change on previous year | 38.72 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 22.06 % change on previous year | 1.32 % change on previous year | 38.33 % change on previous year | 8 |
| 2010s | 6.46 % change on previous year | -3.13 % change on previous year | 38.72 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.26 % change on previous year | -12.65 % change on previous year | 22.21 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 1 Bolivia 87.87 % change on previous year compare
- 2 Congo 78.05 % change on previous year compare
- 3 Kyrgyzstan 69.08 % change on previous year compare
- 4 Belarus 61.65 % change on previous year compare
- 5 Uzbekistan 61.02 % change on previous year compare
- 6 Gabon 56.7 % change on previous year compare
More reference data data for Lower middle income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 6,782 (2021)
- CPI Price, nominal 2,410 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, annual growth rate 4.26 % change on previous year (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 534.67 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj., annual growth rate 4.93 % change on previous year (2026)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.41 years (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 59.49 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 28.75 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 30.74 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.37 years (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total reserves, annual growth rate in Lower middle income?
- Total reserves, annual growth rate in Lower middle income was 13.24 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest total reserves, annual growth rate recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 38.72 % change on previous year in 2019.
- What is the lowest total reserves, annual growth rate recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -12.65 % change on previous year in 2022.
- How does Lower middle income rank for total reserves, annual growth rate?
- Lower middle income ranks 3rd out of 10 groups with data for 2025.
- Is total reserves, annual growth rate rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 158.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Total Reserves, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Total Reserves. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Total Reserves World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Total Reserves. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.