Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Spain
Spain: Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index was 1.01 GPI in 2018. ▲ Rising
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Spain, 1973–2018
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
In 2018, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Spain stood at 1.01 GPI.
The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Spain peaked at 1.09 GPI in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.8143 GPI, in 1973.
That places Spain 73rd out of 142 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Spain, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 0.8143 GPI | — |
| 1999 | 1.03 GPI | +27.0% |
| 2000 | 1.07 GPI | +3.3% |
| 2001 | 1.07 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 1.08 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2003 | 1.08 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2004 | 1.09 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 1.06 GPI | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 1.07 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 1.07 GPI | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 1.06 GPI | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 1.06 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2010 | 1.04 GPI | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 1.03 GPI | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 1.02 GPI | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 1.01 GPI | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 1 GPI | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 1 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 1 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 1.01 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2018 | 1.01 GPI | -0.1% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 1.01 GPI is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.01 GPI, 1.0× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Spain's 1.01 GPI is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.01 GPI, 1.0× the median. (41 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | +27.0% | 0.8143 GPI | 1.03 GPI |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.8143 GPI | 0.8143 GPI | 0.8143 GPI | 1 |
| 1990s | 1.03 GPI | 1.03 GPI | 1.03 GPI | 1 |
| 2000s | 1.07 GPI | 1.06 GPI | 1.09 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.01 GPI | 1 GPI | 1.04 GPI | 9 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Spain?
- Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Spain was 1.01 GPI in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 1.09 GPI in 2004.
- What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8143 GPI in 1973.
- How does Spain rank for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index?
- Spain ranks 73rd out of 142 countries with data for 2018.
- Is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 21 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for upper secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UIS website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/