Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index was 0.9644 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income, 1999–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 0.9644 GPI for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in 2019. That is the highest value across all 21 years on record.
That represents a change of up 7.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income peaked at 0.9644 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.7656 GPI, in 1999.
Lower middle income ranks 27th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 0.7656 GPI | — |
| 2000 | 0.7745 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 0.7905 GPI | +2.1% |
| 2002 | 0.8091 GPI | +2.4% |
| 2003 | 0.8336 GPI | +3.0% |
| 2004 | 0.8439 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2005 | 0.8534 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 0.8572 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 0.8617 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.8807 GPI | +2.2% |
| 2009 | 0.8974 GPI | +1.9% |
| 2010 | 0.9158 GPI | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 0.9305 GPI | +1.6% |
| 2012 | 0.943 GPI | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 0.9532 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2014 | 0.9593 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.9585 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.9544 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 0.9534 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.964 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2019 | 0.9644 GPI | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.7656 GPI | 0.7656 GPI | 0.7656 GPI | 1 |
| 2000s | 0.8402 GPI | 0.7745 GPI | 0.8974 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9497 GPI | 0.9158 GPI | 0.9644 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 24 Philippines 1.09 GPI compare
- 25 Nicaragua 1.08 GPI compare
- 26 Bangladesh 1.08 GPI compare
- 27 Panama 1.08 GPI compare
- 28 Cape Verde 1.08 GPI compare
- 29 Uruguay 1.08 GPI compare
- 30 Albania 1.07 GPI compare
More reference data data for Lower middle income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 6,782 (2021)
- CPI Price, nominal 469.5 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 475.87 (2026)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 28.75 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 59.49 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 30.74 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.41 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.37 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 5.44 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general progr 95.5% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income?
- Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income was 0.9644 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9644 GPI in 2019.
- What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7656 GPI in 1999.
- How does Lower middle income rank for total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index?
- Lower middle income ranks 27th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for upper secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UIS website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/