Strong Civil Society Index in Russia
Russia: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.036 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Strong Civil Society Index in Russia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for strong civil society index in Russia is 0.036, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.9% on the previous year and down 88.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Russia peaked at 0.69 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.012, in 1929.
That places Russia 168th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Strong Civil Society Index in Russia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.118 | — |
| 1790 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.274 | +132.2% |
| 1866 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.398 | +45.3% |
| 1894 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.312 | -21.6% |
| 1899 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.223 | -28.5% |
| 1901 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.223 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.246 | +10.3% |
| 1905 | 0.289 | +17.5% |
| 1906 | 0.285 | -1.4% |
| 1907 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.285 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.263 | -7.7% |
| 1915 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.194 | -26.2% |
| 1918 | 0.08 | -58.8% |
| 1919 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.08 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.041 | -48.8% |
| 1922 | 0.037 | -9.8% |
| 1923 | 0.026 | -29.7% |
| 1924 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.019 | -26.9% |
| 1926 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.017 | -10.5% |
| 1928 | 0.017 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.012 | -29.4% |
| 1930 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.026 | +116.7% |
| 1955 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.026 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.024 | -7.7% |
| 1964 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.024 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.062 | +158.3% |
| 1986 | 0.155 | +150.0% |
| 1987 | 0.242 | +56.1% |
| 1988 | 0.248 | +2.5% |
| 1989 | 0.266 | +7.3% |
| 1990 | 0.315 | +18.4% |
| 1991 | 0.344 | +9.2% |
| 1992 | 0.69 | +100.6% |
| 1993 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.572 | -17.1% |
| 2001 | 0.513 | -10.3% |
| 2002 | 0.504 | -1.8% |
| 2003 | 0.491 | -2.6% |
| 2004 | 0.473 | -3.7% |
| 2005 | 0.462 | -2.3% |
| 2006 | 0.445 | -3.7% |
| 2007 | 0.439 | -1.3% |
| 2008 | 0.439 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.445 | +1.4% |
| 2010 | 0.443 | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.398 | -10.2% |
| 2012 | 0.339 | -14.8% |
| 2013 | 0.315 | -7.1% |
| 2014 | 0.308 | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 0.305 | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 0.301 | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 0.301 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.306 | +1.7% |
| 2019 | 0.297 | -2.9% |
| 2020 | 0.3 | +1.0% |
| 2021 | 0.243 | -19.0% |
| 2022 | 0.131 | -46.1% |
| 2023 | 0.07 | -46.6% |
| 2024 | 0.034 | -51.4% |
| 2025 | 0.036 | +5.9% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 0.036 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.864, 4% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Russia's 0.036 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8455, 4% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.118 | 0.118 | 0.118 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.196 | 0.118 | 0.274 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.274 | 0.274 | 0.274 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.274 | 0.274 | 0.274 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3436 | 0.274 | 0.398 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.2567 | 0.223 | 0.289 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2283 | 0.08 | 0.285 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0294 | 0.012 | 0.08 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0204 | 0.012 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0246 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1093 | 0.024 | 0.266 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6179 | 0.315 | 0.69 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.4783 | 0.439 | 0.572 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3313 | 0.297 | 0.443 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1357 | 0.034 | 0.3 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More reference data data for Russia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 9.34 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 26.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 26.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 31.32 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 18.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 129.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 26.88 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Russia?
- Strong civil society index in Russia was 0.036 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.69 in 1992.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.012 in 1929.
- How does Russia rank for strong civil society index?
- Russia ranks 168th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 88.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).