Strong Civil Society Index in Eswatini
Eswatini: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.082 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Strong Civil Society Index in Eswatini, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, strong civil society index in Eswatini stood at 0.082.
That represents a change of down 35.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Eswatini peaked at 0.387 in 1902 and was at its lowest, 0.064, in 2021.
That places Eswatini 165th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 126 years of available data.
Strong Civil Society Index in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.383 | — |
| 1901 | 0.383 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.387 | +1.0% |
| 1903 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.387 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.199 | -48.6% |
| 1965 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.199 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.219 | +10.1% |
| 1969 | 0.241 | +10.0% |
| 1970 | 0.298 | +23.7% |
| 1971 | 0.235 | -21.1% |
| 1972 | 0.165 | -29.8% |
| 1973 | 0.173 | +4.8% |
| 1974 | 0.204 | +17.9% |
| 1975 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.226 | +10.8% |
| 1981 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.226 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.203 | -10.2% |
| 2006 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.177 | -12.8% |
| 2009 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.136 | -23.2% |
| 2011 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.128 | -5.9% |
| 2014 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.132 | +3.1% |
| 2018 | 0.156 | +18.2% |
| 2019 | 0.156 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.125 | -19.9% |
| 2021 | 0.064 | -48.8% |
| 2022 | 0.069 | +7.8% |
| 2023 | 0.082 | +18.8% |
| 2024 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.082 | +0.0% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 0.082 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6705, 12% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 0.082 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.654, 13% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.3862 | 0.383 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.387 | 0.387 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.2804 | 0.199 | 0.387 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2095 | 0.165 | 0.298 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.226 | 0.226 | 0.226 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.226 | 0.226 | 0.226 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2093 | 0.177 | 0.226 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1364 | 0.128 | 0.156 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.084 | 0.064 | 0.125 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More reference data data for Eswatini
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0203 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.3059 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.3309 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0048 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.3309 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0679 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0557 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.66 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.026 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Eswatini?
- Strong civil society index in Eswatini was 0.082 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 0.387 in 1902.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.064 in 2021.
- How does Eswatini rank for strong civil society index?
- Eswatini ranks 165th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 35.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).