Strong Civil Society Index in Peru
Peru: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.739 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Strong Civil Society Index in Peru, 1821–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, strong civil society index in Peru stood at 0.739.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.4% on the previous year and down 11.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Peru peaked at 0.904 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.18, in 1880.
Peru ranks 88th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 205 years of available data.
Strong Civil Society Index in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 0.305 | — |
| 1822 | 0.385 | +26.2% |
| 1823 | 0.385 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.385 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.548 | +42.3% |
| 1826 | 0.548 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.638 | +16.4% |
| 1828 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.403 | -36.8% |
| 1869 | 0.632 | +56.8% |
| 1870 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.324 | -48.7% |
| 1880 | 0.18 | -44.4% |
| 1881 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.18 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.631 | +250.6% |
| 1885 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.631 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.554 | -12.2% |
| 1896 | 0.639 | +15.3% |
| 1897 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.639 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.661 | +3.4% |
| 1911 | 0.661 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.638 | -3.5% |
| 1913 | 0.638 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.478 | -25.1% |
| 1915 | 0.444 | -7.1% |
| 1916 | 0.555 | +25.0% |
| 1917 | 0.555 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.555 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.45 | -18.9% |
| 1920 | 0.481 | +6.9% |
| 1921 | 0.481 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.481 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.481 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.481 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.361 | -24.9% |
| 1926 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.232 | -35.7% |
| 1931 | 0.232 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.343 | +47.8% |
| 1933 | 0.343 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.343 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.343 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.343 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.343 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.343 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.343 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.59 | +72.0% |
| 1941 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.59 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.624 | +5.8% |
| 1946 | 0.678 | +8.7% |
| 1947 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.618 | -8.8% |
| 1949 | 0.265 | -57.1% |
| 1950 | 0.265 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.371 | +40.0% |
| 1952 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.362 | -2.4% |
| 1955 | 0.346 | -4.4% |
| 1956 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.569 | +64.5% |
| 1958 | 0.569 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.569 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.58 | +1.9% |
| 1961 | 0.58 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.275 | -52.6% |
| 1963 | 0.665 | +141.8% |
| 1964 | 0.751 | +12.9% |
| 1965 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.751 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.727 | -3.2% |
| 1968 | 0.595 | -18.2% |
| 1969 | 0.283 | -52.4% |
| 1970 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.283 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.265 | -6.4% |
| 1974 | 0.268 | +1.1% |
| 1975 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.268 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.295 | +10.1% |
| 1978 | 0.403 | +36.6% |
| 1979 | 0.538 | +33.5% |
| 1980 | 0.693 | +28.8% |
| 1981 | 0.71 | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 0.706 | -0.6% |
| 1983 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.706 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.677 | -4.1% |
| 1986 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.677 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.667 | -1.5% |
| 1991 | 0.667 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.478 | -28.3% |
| 1993 | 0.478 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.582 | +21.8% |
| 1995 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.582 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.674 | +15.8% |
| 2001 | 0.875 | +29.8% |
| 2002 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.864 | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 0.859 | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 0.859 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.867 | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.865 | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.865 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.902 | +4.3% |
| 2014 | 0.902 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.836 | -7.3% |
| 2016 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.836 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.902 | +7.9% |
| 2019 | 0.902 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.895 | -0.8% |
| 2021 | 0.904 | +1.0% |
| 2022 | 0.869 | -3.9% |
| 2023 | 0.841 | -3.2% |
| 2024 | 0.715 | -15.0% |
| 2025 | 0.739 | +3.4% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 0.739 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.6945, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Peru's 0.739 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.837, 88% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.4967 | 0.305 | 0.638 | 9 |
| 1830s | 0.638 | 0.638 | 0.638 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.638 | 0.638 | 0.638 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.638 | 0.638 | 0.638 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.6139 | 0.403 | 0.638 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.6012 | 0.324 | 0.632 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.4506 | 0.18 | 0.631 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.6265 | 0.554 | 0.639 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.639 | 0.639 | 0.639 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.5635 | 0.444 | 0.661 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.421 | 0.361 | 0.481 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3208 | 0.232 | 0.343 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5813 | 0.265 | 0.678 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4139 | 0.265 | 0.569 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5958 | 0.275 | 0.751 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.3154 | 0.265 | 0.538 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.6906 | 0.677 | 0.71 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5782 | 0.478 | 0.667 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8498 | 0.674 | 0.875 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8713 | 0.836 | 0.902 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8272 | 0.715 | 0.904 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More reference data data for Peru
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.15 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.39 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.3808 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 7.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.84 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 18.98 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 35.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.07 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Peru?
- Strong civil society index in Peru was 0.739 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 0.904 in 2021.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.18 in 1880.
- How does Peru rank for strong civil society index?
- Peru ranks 88th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 205 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).