Strong Civil Society Index in Romania
Romania: Strong Civil Society Index was 0.754 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Strong Civil Society Index in Romania, 1831–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, strong civil society index in Romania stood at 0.754.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.1% on the previous year and down 14.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, strong civil society index in Romania peaked at 0.891 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.016, in 1966.
That places Romania 85th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Strong Civil Society Index in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1831 | 0.143 | — |
| 1832 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.19 | +32.9% |
| 1861 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.19 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.465 | +144.7% |
| 1871 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.395 | -15.1% |
| 1908 | 0.464 | +17.5% |
| 1909 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.464 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.406 | -12.5% |
| 1917 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.461 | +13.5% |
| 1922 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.461 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.356 | -22.8% |
| 1931 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.348 | -2.2% |
| 1935 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.308 | -11.5% |
| 1938 | 0.227 | -26.3% |
| 1939 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.133 | -41.4% |
| 1946 | 0.098 | -26.3% |
| 1947 | 0.098 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.043 | -56.1% |
| 1949 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.043 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.016 | -62.8% |
| 1967 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.016 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.765 | +4681.2% |
| 1991 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.765 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.79 | +3.3% |
| 1997 | 0.876 | +10.9% |
| 1998 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.825 | -5.8% |
| 2002 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.825 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.875 | +6.1% |
| 2006 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.875 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.882 | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.891 | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 0.882 | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.882 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.886 | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.886 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.881 | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.748 | -15.1% |
| 2018 | 0.717 | -4.1% |
| 2019 | 0.785 | +9.5% |
| 2020 | 0.85 | +8.3% |
| 2021 | 0.872 | +2.6% |
| 2022 | 0.848 | -2.8% |
| 2023 | 0.855 | +0.8% |
| 2024 | 0.803 | -6.1% |
| 2025 | 0.754 | -6.1% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.754 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.864, 87% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.754 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8455, 89% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.143 | 0.143 | 0.143 | 9 |
| 1840s | 0.143 | 0.143 | 0.143 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.143 | 0.143 | 0.143 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.465 | 0.465 | 0.465 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.465 | 0.465 | 0.465 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.465 | 0.465 | 0.465 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.4578 | 0.395 | 0.465 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4408 | 0.406 | 0.464 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.4555 | 0.406 | 0.461 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.323 | 0.227 | 0.356 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.155 | 0.043 | 0.227 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.043 | 0.043 | 0.043 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0322 | 0.016 | 0.043 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8008 | 0.765 | 0.876 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8574 | 0.825 | 0.891 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8435 | 0.717 | 0.886 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8303 | 0.754 | 0.872 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More reference data data for Romania
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.689 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.59 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 5.04 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 3.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.93 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 21.54 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 3.75 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is strong civil society index in Romania?
- Strong civil society index in Romania was 0.754 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest strong civil society index recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.891 in 2009.
- What is the lowest strong civil society index recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.016 in 1966.
- How does Romania rank for strong civil society index?
- Romania ranks 85th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is strong civil society index rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Strong Civil Society Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 195 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Data by V-Dem. Expert estimates of the extent to which interest groups, labor unions, charities, and other civil society organizations are autonomous from the state and can freely pursue their goals. The index ranges from 0 to 1 (strongest).