Japan vs Norway: Public social spending as share of GDP

Japan
24.7%
in 2022
Norway
24.1%
in 2024
Japan rank
10th
Norway rank
13th

Public social spending as share of GDP over time

  • Japan
  • Norway
0102030188019522024

How they compare

Japan currently reports 24.7% against 24.1% in Norway, a difference of 0.6%.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 64 shared years of data; in 1880 it was Norway ahead.

Japan ranks 10th and Norway ranks 13th of 42 countries.

Across the 13 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 1 and Norway in 12.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Norway Difference Ahead
1880s 0.1% 1.1% 1.0% Norway
1890s 0.1% 0.9% 0.8% Norway
1900s 0.2% 1.2% 1.1% Norway
1910s 0.2% 1.2% 1.0% Norway
1920s 0.2% 1.1% 0.9% Norway
1930s 0.2% 2.4% 2.2% Norway
1960s 4.2% 7.9% 3.7% Norway
1970s 7.0% 14.9% 7.9% Norway
1980s 10.4% 18.0% 7.6% Norway
1990s 12.4% 22.4% 10.1% Norway
2000s 17.0% 21.1% 4.1% Norway
2010s 21.9% 23.4% 1.5% Norway
2020s 25.0% 23.3% 1.7% Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher public social spending as share of gdp, Japan or Norway?
Japan, at 24.7% against 24.1% in Norway as of 2022.
What is the difference in public social spending as share of gdp between Japan and Norway?
0.6%, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Norway?
64 years are reported by both, from 1880 to 2022.
How do Japan and Norway rank globally for public social spending as share of gdp?
Japan ranks 10th and Norway ranks 13th of 42 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Norway: Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/social-spending-oecd-longrun/japan/norway/

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About this data

Indicator
Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.