Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Rwanda

Rwanda: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 62.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
62.2%
World rank
13th
of 120 countries
All-time high
89.7%
in 2000
All-time low
62.2%
in 2023
Years of data
6
2000–2023

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Rwanda, 2000–2023

0204060802000201120232000: 89.7 %2005: 84.2 %2010: 82.7 %2013: 80.1 %2016: 78.6 %2023: 62.2 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Rwanda stood at 62.2%. That is the lowest value across all 6 years on record.

The figure is down 22.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Rwanda peaked at 89.7% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 62.2%, in 2023.

Rwanda ranks 13th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Rwanda, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 89.7%
2005 84.2% -6.2%
2010 82.7% -1.7%
2013 80.1% -3.2%
2016 78.6% -1.9%
2023 62.2% -20.9%

Rwanda compared with similar countries

  • Rwanda's 62.2% is below the median for low income countries, which is 64.6%, 96% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • Rwanda's 62.2% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 62.1%, 1.0× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 86.9% 84.2% 89.7% 2
2010s 80.5% 78.6% 82.7% 3
2020s 62.2% 62.2% 62.2% 1

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 10 Burkina Faso 64.6% compare
  2. 11 Nigeria 64.0% compare
  3. 12 Ethiopia 63.7% compare
  4. 14 Guinea-Bissau 62.1% compare
  5. 15 Mali 59.5% compare
  6. 16 Ghana 56.3% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Rwanda?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Rwanda was 62.2% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 89.7% in 2000.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 62.2% in 2023.
How does Rwanda rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Rwanda ranks 13th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-living-with-less-than-320-int-per-day/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.