Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Mali

Mali: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 59.5% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
59.5%
Change on year
up 16.2%
World rank
15th
of 120 countries
All-time high
93.9%
in 1994
All-time low
51.2%
in 2018
Years of data
6
1994–2021

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Mali, 1994–2021

0204060801001994200720211994: 93.9 %2001: 81.7 %2006: 79.3 %2009: 80.7 %2018: 51.2 %2021: 59.5 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Mali stood at 59.5%.

The figure is up 16.2% on the previous year and down 26.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Mali peaked at 93.9% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 51.2%, in 2018.

Mali ranks 15th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 93.9% 93.9% 93.9% 1
2000s 80.6% 79.3% 81.7% 3
2010s 51.2% 51.2% 51.2% 1
2020s 59.5% 59.5% 59.5% 1

Countries ranked near Mali

  1. 12 Ethiopia 63.7% compare
  2. 13 Rwanda 62.2% compare
  3. 14 Guinea-Bissau 62.1% compare
  4. 16 Ghana 56.3% compare
  5. 17 Togo 55.6% compare
  6. 18 Benin 50.0% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Mali

All data for Mali →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Mali?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Mali was 59.5% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Mali?
The highest recorded value was 93.9% in 1994.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Mali?
The lowest recorded value was 51.2% in 2018.
How does Mali rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Mali ranks 15th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Mali?
Over the last ten years it is down 26.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mali data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.