Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria
Nigeria: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 64.0% in 2022. ▼ Falling
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria, 1985–2022
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria is 64.0%, measured in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria peaked at 74.0% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 55.1%, in 2018.
Nigeria ranks 11th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 68.5% | — |
| 1992 | 68.9% | +0.6% |
| 1996 | 74.0% | +7.4% |
| 2003 | 69.2% | -6.4% |
| 2010 | 58.7% | -15.2% |
| 2012 | 57.7% | -1.8% |
| 2015 | 55.8% | -3.3% |
| 2018 | 55.1% | -1.3% |
| 2022 | 64.0% | +16.3% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's 64.0% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 23.5%, 2.7× the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's 64.0% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 62.1%, 1.0× the median. (26 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 68.5% | 68.5% | 68.5% | 1 |
| 1990s | 71.5% | 68.9% | 74.0% | 2 |
| 2000s | 69.2% | 69.2% | 69.2% | 1 |
| 2010s | 56.8% | 55.1% | 58.7% | 4 |
| 2020s | 64.0% | 64.0% | 64.0% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More reference data data for Nigeria
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 19.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 5.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.8 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 81.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 121.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 14.27 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria?
- Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria was 64.0% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 74.0% in 1996.
- What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 55.1% in 2018.
- How does Nigeria rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
- Nigeria ranks 11th out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
- Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.