Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria
Nigeria: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 64.0% in 2022. ▼ Falling
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria, 1985–2022
Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria is 64.0%, measured in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria peaked at 74.0% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 55.1%, in 2018.
Nigeria ranks 11th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 68.5% | 68.5% | 68.5% | 1 |
| 1990s | 71.5% | 68.9% | 74.0% | 2 |
| 2000s | 69.2% | 69.2% | 69.2% | 1 |
| 2010s | 56.8% | 55.1% | 58.7% | 4 |
| 2020s | 64.0% | 64.0% | 64.0% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More reference data data for Nigeria
- Summer temperature anomalies 0.3105 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month 1.8 °C (2026)
- Spring temperature anomalies 0.3216 °C (2026)
- Universal right to vote in practice 2 (2025)
- Autumn temperature anomalies 0.4187 °C (2025)
- Consumer price index 860.32 2010 = 100 (2025)
- Winter temperature anomalies 1.76 °C (2025)
- Universal right to vote 2 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating 5 (2025)
- Men's universal right to vote 1 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria?
- Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Nigeria was 64.0% in 2022, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 74.0% in 1996.
- What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 55.1% in 2018.
- How does Nigeria rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
- Nigeria ranks 11th out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
- Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.