Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Niger

Niger: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 79.7% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
79.7%
Change on year
up 2.1%
World rank
6th
of 120 countries
All-time high
94.8%
in 1992
All-time low
78.1%
in 2018
Years of data
8
1992–2021

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Niger, 1992–2021

0204060801001992200620211992: 94.8 %1994: 94.7 %2005: 91.8 %2007: 91.6 %2011: 86 %2014: 79.4 %2018: 78.1 %2021: 79.7 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Niger stood at 79.7%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.1% on the previous year and down 7.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Niger peaked at 94.8% in 1992 and was at its lowest, 78.1%, in 2018.

That places Niger 6th out of 120 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Niger, year by year

Annual values for Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Niger, 1992 to 2021.
Year % Change
1992 94.8%
1994 94.7% -0.1%
2005 91.8% -3.0%
2007 91.6% -0.2%
2011 86.0% -6.2%
2014 79.4% -7.7%
2018 78.1% -1.6%
2021 79.7% +2.1%

Niger compared with similar countries

  • Niger's 79.7% is above the median for low income countries, which is 64.6%, 1.2× the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • Niger's 79.7% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 62.1%, 1.3× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 94.7% 94.7% 94.8% 2
2000s 91.7% 91.6% 91.8% 2
2010s 81.1% 78.1% 86.0% 3
2020s 79.7% 79.7% 79.7% 1

Countries ranked near Niger

  1. 3 Burundi 87.2% compare
  2. 4 Madagascar 83.9% compare
  3. 5 Zambia 81.4% compare
  4. 7 Uganda 76.3% compare
  5. 8 Tanzania 70.0% compare
  6. 9 Kenya 65.5% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Niger

All data for Niger →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Niger?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Niger was 79.7% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Niger?
The highest recorded value was 94.8% in 1992.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Niger?
The lowest recorded value was 78.1% in 2018.
How does Niger rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Niger ranks 6th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Niger?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Niger data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Niger. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-living-with-less-than-320-int-per-day/niger/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.