Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Madagascar

Madagascar: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 83.9% in 2021. ▬ Flat

Latest (2021)
83.9%
World rank
4th
of 120 countries
All-time high
91.4%
in 1993
All-time low
70.5%
in 2001
Years of data
9
1980–2021

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Madagascar, 1980–2021

0204060801001980200020211980: 76.5 %1993: 91.4 %1997: 90.7 %1999: 89.6 %2001: 70.5 %2005: 73.8 %2010: 79.8 %2012: 80.5 %2021: 83.9 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Madagascar stood at 83.9%.

That represents a change of up 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Madagascar peaked at 91.4% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 70.5%, in 2001.

Madagascar ranks 4th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 76.5% 76.5% 76.5% 1
1990s 90.5% 89.6% 91.4% 3
2000s 72.1% 70.5% 73.8% 2
2010s 80.1% 79.8% 80.5% 2
2020s 83.9% 83.9% 83.9% 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 1 Mozambique 89.1% compare
  2. 2 Malawi 87.3% compare
  3. 3 Burundi 87.2% compare
  4. 5 Zambia 81.4% compare
  5. 6 Niger 79.7% compare
  6. 7 Uganda 76.3% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Madagascar?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Madagascar was 83.9% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 91.4% in 1993.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 70.5% in 2001.
How does Madagascar rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Madagascar ranks 4th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 9 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.