Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 0.3% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
0.3%
Change on year
down 11.9%
World rank
99th
of 120 countries
All-time high
38.3%
in 2001
All-time low
0.3%
in 2021
Years of data
23
1993–2021

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Kazakhstan, 1993–2021

0102030401993200720211993: 29.7 %1996: 30.1 %2001: 38.3 %2002: 34.2 %2003: 28.7 %2004: 22.3 %2005: 29.1 %2006: 9 %2007: 4.6 %2008: 3.5 %2009: 4.2 %2010: 3 %2011: 1.1 %2012: 0.955 %2013: 0.492 %2014: 0.535 %2015: 0.729 %2016: 1.3 %2017: 0.758 %2018: 0.532 %2019: 0.525 %2020: 0.393 %2021: 0.346 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Kazakhstan is 0.3%, measured in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of down 11.9% on the previous year and down 69.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Kazakhstan peaked at 38.3% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2021.

Kazakhstan ranks 99th of 120 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Kazakhstan, year by year

Annual values for Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Kazakhstan, 1993 to 2021.
Year % Change
1993 29.7%
1996 30.1% +1.1%
2001 38.3% +27.3%
2002 34.2% -10.7%
2003 28.7% -15.9%
2004 22.3% -22.4%
2005 29.1% +30.5%
2006 9.0% -69.1%
2007 4.6% -49.0%
2008 3.5% -22.9%
2009 4.2% +19.6%
2010 3.0% -28.4%
2011 1.1% -62.4%
2012 1.0% -15.8%
2013 0.5% -48.5%
2014 0.5% +8.6%
2015 0.7% +36.3%
2016 1.3% +83.2%
2017 0.8% -43.2%
2018 0.5% -29.8%
2019 0.5% -1.3%
2020 0.4% -25.1%
2021 0.3% -11.9%

Kazakhstan compared with similar countries

  • Kazakhstan's 0.3% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.2%, 8% of the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Kazakhstan's 0.3% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.6%, 59% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 29.9% 29.7% 30.1% 2
2000s 19.3% 3.5% 38.3% 9
2010s 1.0% 0.5% 3.0% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 2

Countries ranked near Kazakhstan

  1. 96 Poland 0.4% compare
  2. 97 Bhutan 0.4% compare
  3. 98 Denmark 0.4% compare
  4. 100 Canada 0.3% compare
  5. 101 Azerbaijan 0.3% compare
  6. 102 Russia 0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Kazakhstan

All data for Kazakhstan →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Kazakhstan?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Kazakhstan was 0.3% in 2021, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Kazakhstan?
The highest recorded value was 38.3% in 2001.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Kazakhstan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2021.
How does Kazakhstan rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Kazakhstan ranks 99th out of 120 countries with data for 2021.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
Over the last ten years it is down 69.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Kazakhstan. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/share-living-with-less-than-320-int-per-day/kazakhstan/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.