Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Poland

Poland: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 0.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0.4%
Change on year
down 18.0%
World rank
96th
of 120 countries
All-time high
5.5%
in 1995
All-time low
0.0%
in 1985
Years of data
27
1985–2023

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Poland, 1985–2023

02461985200420231985: 0 %1986: 1.9 %1987: 0 %1989: 0 %1992: 0.9 %1995: 5.5 %1999: 2.2 %2004: 5.2 %2005: 3 %2006: 2 %2007: 1.4 %2008: 0.794 %2009: 1.1 %2010: 1.2 %2011: 0.969 %2012: 0.797 %2013: 0.979 %2014: 1.2 %2015: 0.863 %2016: 0.633 %2017: 0.6 %2018: 0.407 %2019: 0.208 %2020: 0.335 %2021: 0.208 %2022: 0.516 %2023: 0.423 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Poland recorded 0.4% for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in 2023.

That represents a change of down 18.0% on the previous year and down 56.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Poland peaked at 5.5% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1985.

That places Poland 96th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.5% 0.0% 1.9% 4
1990s 2.9% 0.9% 5.5% 3
2000s 2.2% 0.8% 5.2% 6
2010s 0.8% 0.2% 1.2% 10
2020s 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% 4

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 93 Uruguay 0.5% compare
  2. 94 United Kingdom 0.5% compare
  3. 95 Turkey 0.4% compare
  4. 97 Bhutan 0.4% compare
  5. 98 Denmark 0.4% compare
  6. 99 Kazakhstan 0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Poland?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Poland was 0.4% in 2023, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 5.5% in 1995.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1985.
How does Poland rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Poland ranks 96th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is down 56.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.