Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Russia

Russia: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day was 0.3% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
0.3%
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
102nd
of 120 countries
All-time high
16.3%
in 1999
All-time low
0.3%
in 2020
Years of data
26
1993–2020

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Russia, 1993–2020

0510151993200620201993: 12.8 %1996: 13.3 %1997: 7.3 %1998: 9.9 %1999: 16.3 %2000: 12.6 %2001: 8.6 %2002: 6.3 %2003: 6.3 %2004: 5.4 %2005: 4.3 %2006: 3.1 %2007: 1.9 %2008: 0.853 %2009: 0.806 %2010: 0.726 %2011: 0.507 %2012: 0.48 %2013: 0.404 %2014: 0.299 %2015: 0.382 %2016: 0.344 %2017: 0.384 %2018: 0.342 %2019: 0.263 %2020: 0.259 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Russia stood at 0.3%. That is the lowest value across all 26 years on record.

The figure is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 64.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Russia peaked at 16.3% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2020.

Russia ranks 102nd of 120 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.9% 7.3% 16.3% 5
2000s 5.0% 0.8% 12.6% 10
2010s 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 10
2020s 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 1

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 99 Kazakhstan 0.3% compare
  2. 100 Canada 0.3% compare
  3. 101 Azerbaijan 0.3% compare
  4. 103 Finland 0.2% compare
  5. 104 Norway 0.2% compare
  6. 105 Ukraine 0.2% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Russia?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day in Russia was 0.3% in 2020, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 16.3% in 1999.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2020.
How does Russia rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day?
Russia ranks 102nd out of 120 countries with data for 2020.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $4.20 a day rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is down 64.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $4.20 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $4.20 per day.