Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Tanzania

Tanzania: Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day was 1.9% in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
1.9%
World rank
11th
of 120 countries
All-time high
29.0%
in 2000
All-time low
1.6%
in 2011
Years of data
5
1991–2018

Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day in Tanzania, 1991–2018

01020301991200420181991: 11.7 %2000: 29 %2007: 7.5 %2011: 1.6 %2018: 1.9 %

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Tanzania recorded 1.9% for poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in 2018.

The figure is down 74.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Tanzania peaked at 29.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 1.6%, in 2011.

Tanzania ranks 11th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 1
2000s 18.3% 7.5% 29.0% 2
2010s 1.8% 1.6% 1.9% 2

Countries ranked near Tanzania

  1. 8 Venezuela 3.1% compare
  2. 9 Honduras 2.6% compare
  3. 10 Nigeria 2.0% compare
  4. 12 Kenya 1.7% compare
  5. 13 Colombia 1.7% compare
  6. 14 Guatemala 1.1% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Tanzania

All data for Tanzania →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Tanzania?
Poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day in Tanzania was 1.9% in 2018, according to World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Tanzania?
The highest recorded value was 29.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day recorded in Tanzania?
The lowest recorded value was 1.6% in 2011.
How does Tanzania rank for poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day?
Tanzania ranks 11th out of 120 countries with data for 2018.
Is poverty: share of population living on less than $1 a day rising or falling in Tanzania?
Over the last ten years it is down 74.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Tanzania data come from?
The figures come from World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty: Share of population living on less than $1 a day
Unit
%
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of population living in households with an income or consumption below $1 per day.